The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:
wasn't in copyright in the United States due to being registered for copyright there (see Commons:Copyright tags#United States for most cases) and
was created prior to 1976 and published prior to 1978 — then it was out-of-copyright in Italy on the URAA date of restoration (January 1, 1996) (17 U.S.C.§ 104A) (in most cases; for all cases, see Template:PD-Italy/US). If so, please add {{PD-1996}} in addition to this copyright tag. If the image was created after 1975 or was published after 1977, please add {{Not-PD-US-URAA}}.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:
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Wettelijke vrijwaring Dit beeld toont (of lijkt op) een symbool dat door de Nationale Socialistische (NSDAP/Nazi) regering van Duitsland of een gelieerde organisatie werd gebruikt, of een andere partij die door het Federale Constitutionele Hof van Duitsland is verboden.
Het gebruik van insignia van organisaties die in Duitsland zijn verboden (als het Nazi hakenkruis of het pijlkruis) kan ook onwettig zijn in Duitsland, Oostenrijk, Hongarije, Frankrijk en andere landen, afhankelijk van de context. In Duitsland is paragraaf 86a van het wetboek van strafrecht van toepassing (StGB).
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Benito Mussolini, the leader of the fascist Kingdom of Italy.
Dit bestand bevat metadata met EXIF-informatie, die door een fotocamera, scanner of fotobewerkingsprogramma toegevoegd kan zijn.
Tijdstip gegevensaanmaak
1 jan 1930 00:00
Categorie
I
Bron
Gamma-Keystone
Credit/Leverancier
Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images
Originele taaklocatiecode
185178543,546154207
Koptekst
Benito Mussolini In 1930
Speciale instructies
Not Released (NR)
Schrijver
IM
Korte naam
107708027
Afgebeelde persoon
Benito Mussolini
Aanvullende categorieën
HUM
Auteur
Contributor, Keystone-France
Omschrijving afbeelding
ITALY - JANUARY 01: A Portrait Of The Duce, Benito Mussolini, Between 1937 And 1940. Portrait Of The Duce, Benito Mussolini, Between 1937 And 1940. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)