Gebruiker:Wijker2020/Kladblok

Dammie van Geest is een Nederlandse cabaretier en directeur van het Betty Asfalt Complex, Amsterdam. Hij is de levenspartner van cabaretier Paul Haenen

Bron: https://theaterencyclopedie.nl/wiki/Dammie_van_Geest

1934 - - - geboren (annemarie Leenders-Kusters)

- 04.09.1934

- Asten (Gemeente Asten)

Lijst van beelden in Asten#/media/Bestand:Asten De gevallen Mens AnneMarie Leenders Kusters.jpg

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Basquiat | cinematography = [[Ron Fortunato]] | budget = $3.3 million | language = {{Plainlist| * English * Spanish }} | country = United States | runtime = 106 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 106:34--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/basquiat-1970-2 | title=''BASQUIAT'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=December 6, 1996 | accessdate=January 10, 2016}}</ref> | released = {{Film date|1996|08|09}} | distributor = [[Miramax Films]] | editing = [[Michael Berenbaum]] | music = {{Plainlist| * [[John Cale]] * Julian Schnabel }} | image = Basquiatmovieposter.jpg | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jeffrey Wright (actor)|Jeffrey Wright]] * [[David Bowie]] * [[Dennis Hopper]] * [[Gary Oldman]] * [[Benicio del Toro]] * [[Claire Forlani]] * [[Michael Wincott]]}} | story = {{Plainlist| * [[John Bowe (author)|John Bowe]] * [[Michael Holman (filmmaker)|Michael Holman]] * [[Lech Majewski]] }} | screenplay = Julian Schnabel | producer = {{Plainlist| * Joseph Allen * [[Peter Brant]] }} | director = [[Julian Schnabel]] | caption = Theatrical release poster | alt = | gross = $3 million<ref name=mojo/> }} '''''Basquiat''''' is een film uit 1996 geregisseerd, mede geschreven en -gecomponeerd door[[Julian Schnabel]]. De film is gebaseerd op het leven van de Amerikaanse Post-modenistische/neo-expressionistische kunstenaar [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]. Basquiat was geboren in [[Brooklyn]] en gebruikte de [[Graffiti|graffiti die hij in zijn jonge jaren maakte als basis voor zijn]] [[collage]]-achtige schiklderijnen op canvas. in de film wordt basquiat vertolkt door [[Jeffrey Wright (actor)|Jeffrey Wright]], en speelt [[David Bowie]] de rol van Basquiat's vriend en mentor [[Andy Warhol]]. Andere leden van de cast zijn [[Gary Oldman]] as a thinly disguised Schnabel, [[Michael Wincott]] as the poet and art critic [[Rene Ricard]], [[Dennis Hopper]] as [[Bruno Bischofberger]], [[Parker Posey]] as gallery owner [[Mary Boone]], [[Christopher Walken]] as a villainous journalist, [[Willem Dafoe]] as an electrician, and [[Claire Forlani]], [[Courtney Love]], [[Tatum O'Neal]], and [[Benicio del Toro]] in supporting roles as "composite characters". == Plot == The film is a lightly fictionalised account of Basquiat's life. Initially a struggling artist living in a cardboard box in [[Tompkins Square Park]],<ref name="IMDb">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115632/plotsummary#synopsis|title=Basquiat (1996)- Plot Summary|accessdate=January 22, 2018|work=[[IMDb]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> he works his way up the rungs of the New York art world in the eighties, thanks in part to his association with [[Andy Warhol]] ([[David Bowie]]), the art dealer [[Bruno Bischofberger]] ([[Dennis Hopper]]), poet and critic [[René Ricard]] ([[Michael Wincott]]), and fellow artist Albert Milo ([[Gary Oldman]]). Alongside the development of his artistic career, the film also follows Basquiat's tumultuous relationship with Gina ([[Claire Forlani]]), a fellow aspiring artist he meets while she is working as a waitress at a diner he frequents with his friend Benny ([[Benicio del Toro]]). Their romance is affected by Basquiat's affair with the so-called "Big Pink" ([[Courtney Love]]), a woman he picks up on the street,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/basquiat|title=Basquiat - Reelviews Movie Reviews|accessdate=January 22, 2018|work=James Berardinelli|publisher=Reelviews}}</ref> and his habitual abuse of heroin. Eventually, Basquiat finds himself isolated by his fame, the death of Warhol and his drug use. The film ends with a title card informing the audience that Jean-Michel Basquiat died of a heroin overdose on August 12, 1988, at the age of 27. == Cast == {{Div col}} * [[Jeffrey Wright (actor)|Jeffrey Wright]] as [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]] * [[David Bowie]] als [[Andy Warhol]] * [[Benicio del Toro]] als Benny Dalmau * [[Dennis Hopper]] als [[Bruno Bischofberger]] * [[Gary Oldman]] als Albert Milo * [[Michael Wincott]] als [[René Ricard]] * [[Claire Forlani]] als Gina Cardinale * [[Parker Posey]] als [[Mary Boone]] * [[Courtney Love]] als Big Pink * [[Elina Löwensohn]] als Annina Nosei * [[Paul Bartel]] als [[Henry Geldzahler]] * [[Tatum O'Neal]] als Cynthia Kruger * [[Christopher Walken]] als The Interviewer * [[Willem Dafoe]] als the Electrician * [[Sam Rockwell]] als Thug {{div col end}} == Produtie == === Writing === The film has a screenplay by Schnabel and a story by [[John Bowe (author)|John Bowe]], [[Michael Holman (filmmaker)|Michael Holman]]—a former member of theatrical rock group [[The Tubes]], had first met Basquiat in 1979 and together that year they founded an experimental, industrial/electronica group called Gray.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}—and [[Lech Majewski]]. === Schnabel's art in film === As director, Schnabel inserted himself into the film by adding the fictional character, Albert Milo ([[Gary Oldman]]), who he based on himself. Schnabel also added [[Cameo appearance|cameo appearances]] by his mother, father, and daughter (as Milo's family). Schnabel himself appeared as an extra as a waiter. ''Basquiat'' was the first commercial feature film about a painter made by a painter. Schnabel said:<blockquote>"I know what it's like to be attacked as an artist. I know what it's like to be judged as an artist. I know what it's like to arrive as an artist and have fame and notoriety. I know what it's like to be accused of things that you never said or did. I know what it's like to be described as a piece of hype. I know what it's like to be appreciated as well as degraded."<ref>"Basquiat" Interview. Ingrid Sischy. ''ArtForum'' July 1996.</ref></blockquote>Basquiat died in 1988 of mixed-drug toxicity (he had been combining [[cocaine]] and [[heroin]], known as "[[speedballing]]"). Basquiat's estate would not grant permission for his work to be used in the film. Schnabel and his studio assistant Greg Bogin created paintings "in the style of" Basquiat for the film.<ref>Charlie Rose interview with Julian Schnabel and David Bowie on the movie ''Basquiat''. Aired on WNET, Channel 13, New York, Friday August 9, 1996. {{cite web|url=http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/6028|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2009-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830082842/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/6028|archivedate=August 30, 2009|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> === Casting === After the film was released, [[Jeffrey Wright]] said that "I think my performance was appropriated, literally, and the way I was edited was appropriated in the same way his [Basquiat's] story has been appropriated and that he was appropriated when he was alive. [...] Julian made him out to be too docile and too much of a victim and too passive and not as dangerous as he really was. It's about containing Basquiat. It's about aggrandizing himself through Basquiat's memory."<ref>[[Phoebe Hoban]]. ''Basquiat: A Quick Killing in the Art World'' (second edition). Penguin Books. New York, 2004.</ref> Comparing Bowie's portrayal of Warhol to others who've portrayed Warhol prior, [[Paul Morrissey]] (who directed many films that Warhol produced) said "Bowie was the best by far. You come away from ''Basquiat'' thinking Andy was comical and amusing, not a pretentious, phony piece of shit, which is how others show him." He also noted that "Bowie at least knew Andy. They went to the same parties." Bowie was able to borrow Warhol's actual wig, glasses and jacket from the Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh for the film. Writer Bob Colacello, who edited Warhol's [[Interview magazine|''Interview'' magazine]] in the 70's and early 80's, said "[[Crispin Glover|[Crispin] Glover]] walked the most like [the real] Andy, [[Jared Harris|[Jared] Harris]] talked the most like Andy, and Bowie looked the most like Andy. When I first saw Bowie on the set, it was like Andy had been resurrected."<ref name="PeopleReview">{{Citation|last=Jewel|first=Dan|title=The Art of Being Andy|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|volume=46|issue=9|date=26 August 1996|page=18}}</ref> In 2018, musician and actor [[Lenny Kravitz]] revealed in an interview with V Magazine that he had been asked by director Julian Schnabel to play the role of Basquiat. Kravitz said, "I look back and I'm like, wow, I probably should have done that".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Fulton|first=Nick|work=V Magazine|date=September 2018|title=Lenny Kravitz|url=|access-date=|last2=|first2=}}</ref> == Release == === Box office === ''Basquiat'' opened theatrically on August 9, 1996 in 6 venues, earning $83,863 in its first weekend. The film ultimately grossed $3,011,195 domestically.<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=basquiat.htm|title=Basquiat (1996)|accessdate=January 10, 2016|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> === Critical reception === The film received positive reviews from critics. On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a 70% rating based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/basquiat/|title=Basquiat|accessdate=August 31, 2012|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Flixster]]}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] reports a 65 out of 100 rating based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/basquiat|title=Basquiat reviews|accessdate=January 10, 2016|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' awarded the film three and a half out of a possible four stars stating that in Schnabel's portrayal Basquiat "is a quiet, almost wordless presence, a young man who rarely says what he is thinking and often deliberately chooses to miss the point of a conversation. He is dreamy, sweet, and pensive. There are deep hurts and angers".<ref>[[Roger Ebert|Ebert, Roger]]. [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19960816/REVIEWS/608160301 Basquiat]. ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. August 16, 1996. Retrieved August 31, 2012.</ref> Similarly, [[Janet Maslin]] in ''[[The New York Times]]'' called the film "bold, attention-getting and more than a little facile, a stylish-looking film without the connective tissue to give it real depth."<ref>Janet Maslin, "Basquiat: A Postcard Picture of a Graffiti Artist" ''New York Times'', August 9, 1996. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E4DF123EF93AA3575BC0A960958260</ref> David Bonetti gave the film a poor review due to his perception of the inexperience of the director stating "Schnabel can't decide whether he wants to tell a traditional rise-and-fall morality tale or make an art film. His attempt at telling Basquiat's story straightforwardly collapses under its own banality".<ref>{{cite news|last=Bonetti|first=David|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|date=April 21, 1997|title=Basquiat' trivializes talented painter's life|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1996/08/16/WEEKEND8516.dtl}}</ref> Similarly, the ''[[Los Angeles Examiner]]'' said that "''Basquiat'' does not seem interested in anything that doesn't advance its director's personal agenda." The review stated that "Though as a writer-director, Schnabel's work is not the total fiasco the debut films of fellow artists [[David Salle]] (''[[Search and Destroy (1995 film)|Search and Destroy]]'') and [[Robert Longo]] (''[[Johnny Mnemonic (film)|Johnny Mnemonic]]'') were, it is fascinating to see what a compendium of Troubled Genius movie cliches he has turned out." Like several of the negative reviews, the review picked out for praise the acting of [[Jeffrey Wright (actor)|Jeffrey Wright]] as Jean-Michel Basquiat, saying "''Basquiat's'' only genuine inspiration was casting Jeffrey Wright, who won a [[Tony Award|Tony]] for his work in ''[[Angels in America]]'' on the New York stage, as the artist. An actor whose talent is visible even in this standard role, Wright's ability creates more interest in Basquiat's fate than would otherwise exist."<ref>Kenneth Turan. "Movie Review: ''Basquiat'': The Tortures of Creative Life" ''Los Angeles Times'', Friday August 9, 1996. http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960809-2,0,6464898.story {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006181703/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960809-2,0,6464898.story|date=October 6, 2008}}</ref> The reviews in the art press focused more on the relation of Schnabel as director to his portrayal of Schnabel as artist in the film, and on changes to the facts of Basquiat's life introduced by Schnabel to make a more accessible film. In ''Art in America'', the art critic Brooks Adams wrote:<blockquote>''Basquiat'' can be seen as a huge, lurking self-portrait of the artist-Schnabel, not Basquiat. So laden is the film with the innumerable coincidences of Basquiat and Schnabel's enthusiasms (among others, for pajamas and surfing) that the movie should be more appropriately called My Basquiat... To a remarkable degree, the movie succeeds, by dint of its authorial slant, in popularizing the myth of Basquiat as a young, gorgeous, doomed, yet ultimately transcendent black male artist, even as it extends and reinflates the myth of Schnabel as a protean, Picassoid white male painter... Yet for all one's apprehension about the very idea of Schnabel making such a film, Basquiat turns out to be a surprisingly good movie...It is also an art work.<ref>Brooks Adams. "Basquiat. - movie reviews" ''Art in America'', Sept, 1996.</ref></blockquote> == Music == The following songs are in order of their appearance in the film. {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * "[[Fairytale of New York]]" – [[The Pogues]] * "Public Image" – [[Public Image Ltd]]. * "Girlfriend" – [[The Modern Lovers]] * "Suicide Mode" – Nicholas Marion Taylor * "Suicide Hotline Mode" – Nicholas Marion Taylor * "I'm Not in Love" – [[Toadies]] * "[[Lust for Life (Iggy Pop song)|Lust for Life]]" – [[Iggy Pop]] * "[[The Nearness of You]]" – [[Keith Richards]] * "[[Waiting on a Friend]]" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Pixote Theme" – Electro Band * "[[It's All Over Now, Baby Blue]]" – [[Them (band)|Them]] * "You Can't Be Funky (If You Haven't Got Soul)" – [[Bush Tetras]] * "[[Flamenco Sketches]]" – [[Miles Davis]] * "[[Ko-Ko]]" – [[Charlie Parker]] * "[[White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)|White Lines]]" – [[Melle Mel]] (as GrandMaster Flash Melle Mel) * "[[Beast of Burden (song)|Beast of Burden]]" – The Rolling Stones * "[[Rise (Public Image Ltd song)|Rise]]" – [[Tripping Daisy]] * "[[Is That All There Is?]]" – [[Peggy Lee]] * "Paris Je T'aime (Paris, Stay the Same)" – David McDermott * "[[April in Paris (song)|April in Paris]]" – [[Charlie Parker]] * "Who Are You This Time" – [[Tom Waits]] * "India" – [[The Psychedelic Furs]] * "D'amor sull'ali rosee" (''[[Il trovatore]]'', Act 4 Sc. 1) – [[Renata Tebaldi]] * "[[Tom Traubert's Blues]] (Four Sheets to the Wind in Copenhagen)" – Tom Waits * "[[A Small Plot of Land]]" – [[David Bowie]] * ''[[Symphony No. 3 (Górecki)|Symphony No. 3, Opus 36 (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs)]]'' – [[Henryk Górecki]] ([[London Sinfonietta]]) * "[[Summer in Siam]]" – [[The Pogues]] * "She Is Dancing" – Brian Kelly * "[[Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)|Hallelujah]]" – [[John Cale]] * "This Is the Last Song I'll Ever Sing" – [[Gavin Friday]] {{div col end}} == See also == * [[List of American films of 1996]] * [[Downtown 81]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb title|0115632|Basquiat}} * {{Mojo title|basquiat|Basquiat}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|basquiat|Basquiat}} * {{Metacritic film|basquiat|Basquiat}} {{Julian Schnabel|state=expanded}}{{Jean-Michel Basquiat}}{{Andy Warhol}}