Bestand:Ion Pelivan.jpg

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Beschrijving

Beschrijving
English: Epoch photograph of the Russian/Bessarabian/Romanian politician Ion Pelivan.
Datum ca. 1910
date QS:P,+1910-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Bron Ion Constantin, Ion Negrei, Gheorghe Negru), Ioan Pelivan, istoric al mișcării de eliberare națională din Basarabia, Bucharest: Biblioteca Bucureștilor. ISBN 978-606-8337-39-5
Auteur unknown/uncredited

Licentie

Public domain
Dit werk bevindt zich in het publiek domein in de Verenigde Staten omdat het gepubliceerd werd (of geregistreerd bij de U.S. Copyright Office) voor 1 januari 1929.

Werken in het publiek domein moeten zowel vrij van auteursrechten zijn in de Verenigde Staten als in het land van herkomst van het werk om te worden gehost op Commons. Indien het werk geen Amerikaans werk is, moet het bestand een aanvullende copyright tag hebben met de auteursrechtelijke status in het land van herkomst.
Public domain According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
  • (b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
  • (c) 5 years since issuance for the author of an isolated artistic photograph

Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:

The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.

Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.


+/−

Public domain This file is a Moldovan or Soviet work that was first published in USSR or Moldova and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired under Moldova Law. Art. 17. (Law no. 1268-XV), ([1]), ([2]) (details). This work meets either of the following conditions:
  • This is a photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production.
  • This is another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's (if known) death.

Term of Copyright

3: Copyright shall have effect throughout the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his death computed as from January 1 of the year following that of his death, except in the cases referred to in paragraphs (4), (5) and (7) of this Article.

4: Copyright in audiovisual works shall be protected for 50 years and copyright in works of applied art for 25 years computed from the day of lawful publication of such works or from the day of their creation if they have not been published, or computed as from January 1 of the year following that of publication or of creation of the work.

5: Copyright in an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall have effect for 50 years after publication of the work computed as from January 1 of the year following that of publication of the work, except with regard to the works referred to in paragraph (4) of this Article. If the author of an anonymous or pseudonymous work reveals his identity or if his identity becomes obvious during that period of time, the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of this Article shall apply.

6: A publisher who has lawfully published an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall be deemed under this Law to represent the author and to be empowered, to that end, to assert the rights and legitimate interests of the author. Copyright in a posthumous work shall be protected for 50 years as from the day of first publication of the work, with the proviso that publication shall have taken place within 30 years following the death of the author; this provision shall not apply to the works referred to in paragraph (4) of this Article.

7: Copyright in a work of joint authorship shall be protected until the death of the last surviving joint author and, after his death, for 50 years computed from January 1 of the year following that of his death.

8: On expiry of the term of copyright, works shall fall into the public domain.

To the uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it.
Morldova
Morldova


Deze afbeelding bevindt zich in het publiek domein omdat het een vooral mechanische scan of fotokopie is van een origineel dat zich in het publiek domein bevindt, of – uit het beschikbare bewijs – dat het zo zodanig overeenstemt met deze scan of fotokopie dat er geen copyrightbescherming verwacht kan worden te ontstaan. Het origineel zelf bevindt zich in het publieke domein om de volgende reden:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.

  1. The author of this work died:[1]
    • (a) before January 1, 1950 or
    • (b) between January 1, 1950 and January 1, 1954, did not work during the Great Patriotic War and did not participate in it.
  2. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym:
    • (a) before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, or
    • (b) between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1954, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication.
  3. This work is a film (a video fragment or a single shot from it):
    • (a) which was first shown before January 1, 1943[2] or
    • (b) which was created by legal entity between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1954, provided that it was first shown in the stated period or was not shown until August 3, 1993.
  4. This work is an information report (including photo report), which was created by an employee of TASS, ROSTA, or KarelfinTAG as part of that person’s official duties between July 10, 1925[3] and January 1, 1954, provided that it was first released in the stated period or was not released until August 3, 1993.

[1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of rehabilitation.
If the work was first published after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, provided that the work was published within 50 years after the death of the author who died (and was not posthumously rehabilitated) before January 1, 1943, or within 70 years after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author who died (rehabilitated posthumously) between January 1, 1943 years before January 1, 1954.

[2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1943 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

[3] ROSTA reports created before July 10, 1925 are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

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Deze tag is ontworpen voor gebruik op plaatsen waar er een behoefte is om te verklaren dat alle verbeteringen (bijv. helderheid, contrast, kleur-matching, verscherpen) op zichzelf onvoldoende creatief zijn om een nieuw auteursrecht te genereren. Het kan gebruikt worden wanneer het niet bekend is of er verbeteringen zijn aangebracht, en wanneer de verbeteringen duidelijk maar onvoldoende zijn. Voor bekende ruwe onverbeterde scans kunt u gebruik maken van een geschikte {{PD-old}}-tag in plaats daarvan. Voor gebruik, zie Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Noot: Deze tag heeft alleen betrekking op scans en fotokopieën. Voor foto's genomen van een afstand van originelen in het publieke domein, kan {{PD-Art}} toepasselijk zijn. Zie Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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