Kinza[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]

Kinza (Japans: 金座, lett. gouden gilde) was een munthuis of gilde van de Shogunaat in de Edo-periode. De Kinza stond onder directe controle van de Shogun en werd gecreëerd om alle verschillende munteenheden die in omloop waren, te unificeren. Senior officers, accountants and others. Inspector of Gold Coins, was the governer of Gold Mint. Decendents of first governers from Goto family. Collegial system. Each officier paid an commission, dependent on amount of coins being made at mint.

History of coin makings started with exchange merchants. Changed with arrival of Kinza, Goto was put in charge. It was semi-official. Among metal-casters who made coins, Goto was the richest and most respected. After established all the exchange merchant gathered in the area, present Ginza in Tokyo. ^[1]

Tsutsumi-kin (Gouden wikkel, 包み金)
okane-aratame-yaku (a money inspector)御金改役
Kobanshi (小判師)- Koban-shi were collectively called koban-za (小判座) and they had facilities around the official residence of kin-za
Ooban-za (大判座)
慶長小判 = Een ovale gouden munt van de Keichō periode (1596.10.27-1615.7.13)

De Gouden Gilde werd geleidelijk aan opgeheven en vervangen met de Geld Bureau en de Wikkel Gilde in de Meiji-periode in 1868. In 1872 werden de meeste gilden opgeheven en kreeg de Nationale Banken van Japan het emissierecht om geld in omloop te brengen. (1) In dat jaar brachten zowel de overheid als de reeks van nationale banken het geld in omloop. Dit veranderde in 1882 met de oprichting van Centrale Bank van Japan.

http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/edps/97-E-10.pdf
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/54/5/54_1098/_html/-char/ja

^[2] ^[3]

Zie ook[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]

Bronnen

↑ Takekoshi, Yosaburo. The economic aspects of the history of the civilization of Japan. Routledge, 2016.
↑ Yamaguchi, Kenjiro, and Mari Ohnuki. "INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN."
↑ Izawa, Eiji, and Tetsuya Nakanishi. "Gold Refining by Cementation with Salt at Sado in Early Seventeenth Century Japan." ISIJ international 54, no. 5 (2014): 1098-1105.

CategorieEconomie van Japan

(ja) "14.000 Living Japanese words".(Satō, Masatoshi (佐藤正透).『暮らしの日本語単語14,000【日中版】』(Kurashi no nihongo tango 14.000 [Nitchuu-ban], Eng: 14.000 Living Japanese words [Japanese-Chinese version).Tokio: Goken, Ltd (株式会社 語研), 2011. p759.)

[1] Takekoshi, Yosaburo. The economic aspects of the history of the civilization of Japan. Routledge, 2016.

[2] Yamaguchi, Kenjiro, and Mari Ohnuki. "INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN."

[3] Izawa, Eiji, and Tetsuya Nakanishi. "Gold Refining by Cementation with Salt at Sado in Early Seventeenth Century Japan." ISIJ international 54, no. 5 (2014): 1098-1105.

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