| IPA
|
Voorbeelden
|
| Medeklinkers
|
| [p]
|
pot, stoep, heb
|
| [b]
|
brood
|
| [t]
|
toon, noot, paard
|
| [d]
|
draai
|
| [k]
|
kaneel, contact, Qatar
|
| [g]
|
goal
|
| [s]
|
citaat, simpel, vakantie
|
| [z]
|
zand
|
| [t͡s]
|
rots, vakantie
|
| [ʃ]
|
chef, shop, sjaal
|
| [ʒ]
|
garage
|
| [t͡ʃ], [t͡ɕ]
|
chat, Tsjechië
|
| [d͡ʒ], [d͡ʑ]
|
jungle, manager
|
| [f]
|
fiets, loof, vracht
|
| [x] ,[χ]
|
licht, school
|
| [ɣ]
|
geel, gooi
|
| [m]
|
mond, boom
|
| [n]
|
neus, baan
|
| [ŋ]
|
eng, bank
|
| [l]
|
loop, halen, bal
|
| [ʋ]
|
water
|
| [r] ([ʀ] of [ʁ] in sommige dialecten)
|
rood, staren
|
| [ɹ]
|
werk, daar
|
| [ɦ]
|
heet
|
| [j]
|
jaar, project
|
| [ʰ]
|
thee, thuis
|
| [ʲ]
|
bijl
|
| [ɱ]
|
omvallen
|
| [ɳ]
|
vaccin
|
| [w]
|
wat
|
| [ɲ]
|
anjer, franje
|
| [ʔ]
|
geïnspireerd([xəʔɪnspirɪːɹt])
|
|
| IPA
|
Voorbeelden
|
| Klinkers
|
| [ɑ]
|
dat, star
|
| [a]
|
palet, villa
|
| [aː]
|
straat, praten
|
| [æ]
|
vaccin, pallet
|
| [ɛ]
|
bed, stem
|
| [e]
|
vlees, ezel
|
| [ə]
|
een, stempel, lelijk, machtig
|
| [ɪ]
|
dit, licht
|
| [i]
|
dier, citaat, psycholoog
|
| [ɪː]
|
beer, meer
|
| [ɔ]
|
bot, god, om
|
| [o]
|
doos, wonen, auto
|
| [ɔː]
|
door, storen
|
| [ø]
|
neus, steun, beu
|
| [ʏ]
|
durven, urgent, röntgen
|
| [y]
|
duur, sturen
|
| [ʏː]
|
deur, beul
|
| [u]
|
stoep, oerwoud
|
| [uː]
|
boer
|
| [ɑʊ]
|
bout, lauw, bapao
|
| [aɪ]
|
haai, maaien
|
| [ɛɪ]
|
ei, ijs
|
| [ɛː]
|
crème
|
| [eʊ]
|
eeuw, sneeuw
|
| [iʊ]
|
nieuw
|
| [oɪ]
|
boiler
|
| [oɪ]
|
hooi
|
| [œy]
|
huis, ui
|
| [yʊ]
|
uw, duw
|
|