Gebruiker:Joopwiki/Kladblok/Bengaals

Fonologie

De fonemisch inventaris van standaard Bengaals bestaat uit 28 medeklinkers en 13 klinkers, waaronder 6 nasalized klinkers . De inventaris wordt hieronder in Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet (bovenste grafeem in elk vak) en romanisering (onderste grafeem).

The phonemic inventory of standard Bengali consists of 28 consonants and 13 vowels, including 6 nasalized vowels. The inventory is set out below in International Phonetic Alphabet (upper grapheme in each box) and romanization (lower grapheme).

Vowels   Front Central Back Close [i ĩ]   [u ũ] Close-mid [e ẽ]   [o õ] Near-open [æ æ̃]   [ɔ] Open   [a ã]

Consonants   labiaal dentaal/ alveolaar retroflex alveo-palataal velaar Glottal Nasal [m] m [n] n   [ŋ] ng   Plosive voiceless [p] p [t̪] t [ʈ] ṭ [tʃ] c [k] k   aspirated [pʰ ~ ɸ] ph [t̪ʰ] th [ʈʰ] ṭh [tʃʰ] ch [kʰ] kh   voiced [b] b [d̪] d [ɖ] ḍ [dʒ] j [ɡ] g   aspirated [bʱ ~ β] bh [d̪ʱ] dh [ɖʱ] ḍh [dʒʱ] jh [ɡʱ] gh   Fricative [ʃ] sh [ɦ] h Approximant   [l] l       Rhotic   [r] r [ɽ] ṛ

Bengaalse staat bekend om zijn grote verscheidenheid aan tweeklanken , combinaties van klinkers die binnen dezelfde lettergreep . [ 47 ]

Bengali is known for its wide variety of diphthongs, combinations of vowels occurring within the same syllable.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties