Lijst van steden in Mesopotamië
Dit is een lijst van steden en plaatsen in het oude Mesopotamië en omstreken.
| Naam in oudheid | Andere namen | Moderne naam | Archeologische plaats | Land | NB | OL | Rivier | Bijzonderheden | Stadsgod(in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qirdaḫat | Magarisu | Hasakah | Syrië | 36° 29′ 0″ | 40° 45′ 0″ | Khabur | |||
| *onbekend | Amimu? | Tell Sabi Abyad | Syrië | 36° 30′ | 39° 6′ | Balikh | |||
| *onbekend | Tell Hammam at-Turkman | Syrië | 36° 29′ | 39° 3′ | Balikh | ||||
| Ṭābetu | Ṭābatum | Tell Taban | Syrië | 36° 20′ | 40° 47′ | Khabur | |||
| Der (Mari) | Irak? | Eufraat | |||||||
| Der (Sumer) | Durum? | Al-Badrah | Tell Aqar | Irak | 33° 7′ 25″ | 45° 55′ 53″ | Kalal Badrah | niet opgegraven | |
| Mari | Tell Hariri | Syrië | 34° 27′ | 40° 55′ | Eufraat | ||||
| Nagar | Tell Brak | Syrië | 36° 40′ | 41° 4′ | Khabur | Bēlat-Nagar | |||
| Terqa | Sirqa | Tell Ashara | Syrië | 34° 54′ | 40° 32′ | Khabur | Hana | ||
| Nippur | Nufar | Irak | 32° 8′ | 45° 14′ | Purattu | Enlil | |||
| Dur-Katlimmu | Dur-arak-limmu | Tell Sheikh Hamad | Syrië | 35° 39′ | 40° 44′ | Khabur | Salmanu | ||
| Uruk | Warka, Unug, Erech | Irak | 31° 19′ | 45° 38′ | Eufraat | Inanna, Anu | |||
| Dur-Kurigalzu | Baghdad | Aqarquf | Irak | 33° 21′ 13″ | 44° 12′ 8″ | Tigris | |||
| Susa | Šušan, Šušun | Shush | Iran | 32° 11′ | 48° 15′ | Dez | |||
| Waššukanni? | Uššukanni, Sikani | Ras al-'Ayn | Tell Fecheriye | Syrië | 36° 50′ | 40° 4′ | Khabur (bron) | niet helemaal zeker | |
| Qatna | Tell Mishrife | Syrië | 34° 50′ 6″ | 36° 51′ 57″ | Shimigi | ||||
| Aššur | Qalat Sjergat | Irak | 35° 27′ 23″ | 43° 15′ 37″ | Tigris | Aššur | |||
| Dilbat | Tell al-Deylam | Irak | 32° 9′ | 44° 30′ | Eufraat | Uraš | |||
| Borsippa | Birs Nimrud | Irak | 32° 24′ | 44° 21′ | Eufraat | Nabu | |||
| Nuzi | Yorgan Tepe | Irak | 35° 18′ | 44° 15′ | Tigris | ||||
| *onbekend | Tell Bazmusian | Irak | 36° 10′ | 44° 55′ | Kleine Zab | ||||
| Qabra? | Baqar(ru)? | Minara | Tell Baqrta | Irak | 35° 57′ | 43° 55′ | |||
| Lagaba | ? | Irak | Purattu? | stroomopwaarts van Kutha? | |||||
| Marad | Tell es Sadoum | Irak | 32° 4′ | 44° 47′ | Lugal-Marad | ||||
| Kazallu | Irak | nabij Marad? | |||||||
| Kisurra | Tell Abu Hatab | Irak | 31° 50′ | 45° 29′ | Isinnitum/Purattu | ||||
| Izziya | Zise, Issos | Kinet Höyük | Turkije | 36° 51′ | 36° 9′ | Pinarus | |||
| Nineve | Mosoel | Irak | 36° 22′ 0″ | 43° 9′ 0″ | Tigris | ||||
| Isin | Irak | 31° 56′ | 45° 17′ | ||||||
| Eshnunna | Tell Asmar | Irak | 33° 45′ | 44° 45′ | Diyala | Tishpak | |||
| Lagash | Shipurla | Al-Hiba | Irak | 31° 25′ | 46° 24′ | Sjatt al-Hai | Bau | ||
| Sippar | Zimbir | Tell Abu Haba, Tell ed-Dēr | Irak | 33° 4′ | 44° 15′ | Eufraat | Šamaš | ||
| Hahhu? | Lidar Höyük | Turkije | 37° 33′ 28,61″ | 38° 35′ 44,30″ | Eufraat | verdronken in Atatürkmeer | |||
| Armanum | Armi(um), later Kummuh, Samosata | Samsat | Samsat Höyük | Turkije | 37° 31′ 6,86″ | 38° 30′ 58,43″ | Eufraat | verdronken in Atatürkmeer | |
| Azitiwaqadiya | Kızyusuflu | Karatepe | Turkije | 37° 18′ | 35° 15′ | Ceyhan | |||
| Sam'al | Yu'addī, Bit Gabari | Zincirli | Turkije | 37° 6′ | 36° 41′ | ||||
| Adab | Udab,𒌓𒉣𒆠 | Bismaya | Irak | 31°56′49″ | 45°58′8″ | Iturungal | |||
| Emar | Aštata | Meskene Qadime | Syrië | 35° 59′ 14″ | 38° 6′ 37″ | Eufraat | |||
| Eridu | Abu Shakhren | Tell Shakhren | Irak | 30° 49′ | 45° 60′ | Eufraat | Adapa | ||
| Jarmo | Çermo | Qal'at Jarmo | Irak | 35° 33′ | 44° 57′ | Zagrosgebergte | |||
| Dur-Untaš | ChoghaZanbil | Iran | 31° 53′ 0″ | 48° 53′ 0″ | |||||
| Huhnuri | Tappeh Bormi | Iran | 31° 14′ | 49° 35′ | |||||
| Malkum | "Malgium" | Tell Yassir | Irak | 32° 33′ | 45° 6′ | Tigris (Khat Al-Faj) | "Malgium" is achterhaald | ||
| Šurrupak | Tell Fara | Irak | 31° 46′ 38″ | 45° 30′ 35″ | Eufraat | ||||
| Umma | Tell Jokha | Irak | 31° 38′ | 45° 52′ | Sjatt al-Hai | =Iturungal? | Šara | ||
| Girsu | Tello | Irak | 31° 33′ 35″ | 46° 10′ 12″ | Purattu | Ningirsu | |||
| Šaduppum | Tell Harmal | Irak | 33°18′34″N | 44°28′01″E | Diyala | ||||
| Sippar-Amnanum | Tell ed-Der | Irak | |||||||
| Sippar-Yahrurum | Abu Habbah | Irak | |||||||
| Ašnakkum | Chagar Bazar | Syrië | 36° 52′ 19,19″ | 40° 53′ 31,79″ | |||||
| Šehna Šubat-Enlil | Tell Leilan | Syrië | 36° 57′ | 41° 30′ | |||||
| Ebla | Tell Mardikh | Syrië | 35° 47′ 53″ | 36° 47′ 55″ | Kura | ||||
| Abarsal? | Tell Chuera | Syrië | |||||||
| Tuttul | Tall Bi'a | Syrië | 35° 57′ | 39° 3′ | Dagan | ||||
| Halman | Holwan | Sarpol-e-Zahab | Qaleh Gabri | Iran | 34° 27′ 5″ | 45° 51′ 40,3″ | Alvan, Mir Ahmad | ||
| Alalach | Alakhtum | Tel Atchana | Syrië | 36° 14′ | 36° 23′ | ||||
| Ekalte | Tell Munbaqa | Syrië | 36°13′9″ | 38°7′54″ | Eufraat | Baʽla-kabar | |||
| Basiru | Tall Bazi | Syrië | Eufraat | ||||||
| Araziq?Eraziga? | Tall al Hağğ | Syrië | Eufraat | ||||||
| Azu | Tall Hadidi | Syrië | 36° 14′ 41,7″ | 38° 7′ 28,9″ | Eufraat | Dagan | |||
| Yaḫariša | Šaparu | Tall Fray | Syrië | 35° 54′ | 38° 23′ | Eufraat | Teššub? | ||
| Kutha | Irak | Nergal | |||||||
| Ekallatum? | Umm Gahwah | Tell Akrah | Irak | 35° 30′ 7″ | 43° 25′ 12″ | ||||
| Šušarrā | Rania | Tell Shemshara | Irak | 36° 12′ 3′′ | 44° 56′ 18′′ | Kleine Zab | |||
| Arrapḫa | Kirkuk | Irak | 35° 28′ | 44° 24′ | Ḫaṣa | onopgraafbaar | |||
| Kurruhanni | Tell al-Fakhar | Irak | 35° 22′ 53″ | 43° 58′ 44″ | |||||
| Qattara | Mosul | Tell al-Rimah | Irak | 36°15′26″ | 42°26′58″ | Adad | |||
| Halabja | Bakr Awa | Irak | 35°13′14″ | 45° 56′ 26″ | |||||
| Badtibira | Pantibiblus | Tell Madineh | Irak | 31°46′0″ | 46°00′0″ | Dumuzi | |||
| Maškan-šāpir | Tell Abu Duwari | Irak | 32° 24′ 34″ | 45° 12′ 15″ | Nergal | ||||
| Kutalla | Tell Sifr | Irak | 31° 17′ 33″ | 45° 57′ 58″ | 14 km O van Larsa | Lugalkiduna[1] | |||
| Zabalam | Tell Ibzeikh | Irak | 31°44′7″ | 45°52′10″ | even ten noorden van Umma | Inanna[2] | |||
| Larsa | Tell Senkerah | Irak | 31° 17′ 9″ | 45° 51′ 13″ | Šamaš | ||||
| Anšan | Tal-e Malyan | Iran | 30° 0′ 42″ | 52° 24′ 28″ | Kur | ||||
| Kilizu[3] | Qasr Shemamok | Irak | 36°6′19″ | 43°45′7″ | Shiwazor | ||||
| Eresh? |
Tell Abu Salabikh | Irak | 30° 51' 0" | 46° 23' 0" | |||||
| Haradum | Khirbet ed-Diniye | Irak | 34°25'60" | 41°36'0" | Eufraat | Verlaten in Ammisaduqa 18[4] | |||
| ? | Eslamabad-e Gharb | Chogha Gavaneh | Iran | 34° 6' 37" | 46° 31' 43" | ||||
| Mê-Turnat | Tell Haddad | Syrië | 36°51'0" | 41°43'0"E | |||||
| Kesh | Tūlūl al-Baqarat[5] | Irak | 32°20′14.86′′ | 45°43′17.48′′ | Oude Tigris | Ninhursag | |||
| Irisaĝrig | Tell al-Wilaya? | Irak | Oude Tigris | 6 km van Tūlūl al-Baqarat | |||||
| Liyan | Bushehr | Tul-e Peytul | Iran | 28° 54' 16" | 50° 53' 50" |
- zie ook: Portaal:Mesopotamië
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ Madeleine André Fitzgerald, The rulers of Larsa. proefschrift Yale University (2002). Gearchiveerd op 6 maart 2009. Geraadpleegd op 6 september 2022.
- ↑ W.F. Leemans (1976). Quelques Remarques à propos d'un Livre Récent Concernant La Région D'Uruk/Warka. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 19(1): 217-221. DOI:10.1163/156852076X00136.
- ↑ JASON UR, LIDEWIJDE DE JONG, JESSICA GIRAUD, JAMES F. OSBORNE en JOHN MACGINNIS (2013). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43307253 ANCIENT CITIES AND LANDSCAPES IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ: THE ERBIL PLAIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY 2012 SEASON]. Iraq 75: 89-117
- ↑ Dominique Charpin (2002/1). Chroniques du Moyen-Euphrate. Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 95: 61-92. DOI:10.3917/assy.095.0061..
- ↑ Maurizio Viano (2019). On the Location of Irisaĝrig Once Again. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 71. DOI:10.1086/703852.