Gebruiker:Ecritures/Wetenschappers 2
Afkomstig van https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_scientists_before_the_20th_century
16th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
- Isabella Cortese, (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist[1]:99
- Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
- Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
- Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631) French mathematician
- Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), surgeon
- Caterina Vitale (1566-1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist
17th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
- Ann Baynard (1672–1697) British Natural philosopher
- Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
- Martine Bertereau (1600-fl.1642), French mineralogist
- Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist.
- Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
- Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
- Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet
- Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
- Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
- Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
- Jeanne Dumée (1660-1706), French astronomer
- Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
- Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
- Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
- Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), astronomer, wife of Johannes Hevelius
- Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist[2]:206
- Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610 – 1680), French chemist and alchemist
- Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
- Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640 – 1693), French natural philosopher
- Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
- Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician
- Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
- Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist
18th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
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- Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician[2]:1
- Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805) French anatomist
- Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
- Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
- Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
- Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702 – 1740), natural philosopher, translator
- Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist[2]:20
- Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist
- Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
- Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
- Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1802), Swedish inventor
- Margaret Bryan (c. 1760 – 1815), British natural philosopher
- Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
- María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician
- Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist[2]:52
- Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician.
- Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
- Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
- Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
- Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
- Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
- Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
- Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory[2]:105
- Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
- Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
- Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist
- Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer[2]:124
- Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
- Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
- Maria Margarethe Kirch, (1670–1720), German astronomer[2]:157
- Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
- Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
- Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
- Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
- Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
- Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
- Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
- Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
- Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
- Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
- Sybilla Masters (1675–1720) patent for a corn mill
- Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776) English botanist
- Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
- Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
- Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
- Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767) French mathematician
- Faustina Pignatelli (1705-1785), Italian physicist
- Cristina Roccati (1732–1797) Italian physics teacher
- Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
- Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
- Wang Zhenyi (astronomer) (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer
19th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
Anthropology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
- Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist
- Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
- Margaret Murray (1863–1963) British anthropologist
- Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist
- Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), American geographer
- Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist
Archeology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Cornelia Horsford (1861 – c. 1941), American archaeologist
- Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839) British archaeologist
- Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archeologist, paleologist, anthropologist
Astronomy[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
- Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer[2]:47
- Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer
- Florence Cushman (1860–1940) American astronomer
- Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer[2]:89
- Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
- Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer[2]:170
- Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
- Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer[2]:195
- Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer[2]:209
- Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
- Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
- Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist[3]
- Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
- Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer
Biology or natural history[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Frances Acton (1793–1881) British botanist
- Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
- Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
- Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian[2]:9
- Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
- Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
- Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
- Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
- Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
- Albertina Carlsson (1848-1930), Swedish zoologist
- Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
- Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
- Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
- Clara Eaton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
- Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928) American pathologist
- Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
- Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
- Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist[2]:77
- Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
- Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
- Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist
- Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
- Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist
- Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
- Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist.
- Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
- Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
- Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
- Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist[2]:135
- Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755 – 1829) English botanist
- Alice Johnson (zoologist) (1860–1940), English zoologist
- Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), Botanist
- Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
- Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
- Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
- Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologyst
- Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
- Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
- Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
- Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
- Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
- Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
- Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
- Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
- Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
- Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
- Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
- Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
- Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913) Finnish pomologist
- Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
- Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
- Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist[2]:284
- Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist
- Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist
- Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
- Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
- Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
- Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778 – 1852), Scottish botanist
- Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
- Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
Chemistry[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist[4]:64
- Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom[4]:59–60
- Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
- Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry[5]
- Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist[4]:61–64
- Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist [4]:57–58
- Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist [4]:55–56
- Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
- Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
- Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
- Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
- Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
- Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
- Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist
- Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
- Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist[2]:254[4]:51–54
- Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
- Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist
Engineers[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer
- Lanying Lin (1918–2003), Chinese materials science
Geology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist[2]:18
- Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
- Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
- Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
- Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
- Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
- Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
- Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist
Inventors[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
- Ellen Eglin (1849-fl. 1890) inventor
- Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
- Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
- Huang Lü (d. 1829), Chinese optic inventor
Mathematics[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)[2]:162
- Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician[2]:180
- Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
- Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
- Emmy Noether(1882–1935), German mathematician
- Dorothy Vaughan (1910–2008), American mathematician, worked at NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
Microbiology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist
Medicine[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician [2]:7
- Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
- Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
- Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
- Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
- Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician [2]:31
- Emily Blackwell (1826–1910 ), American physician
- Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
- Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791 – 1856) Swiss physician and surgeon
- Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
- Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
- Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
- Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
- Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
- Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
- Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
- Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
- Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
- Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
- Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859) German physician and gynecologist
- Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
- Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
- Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
- Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852-1925) Dutch gynecologist
- Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
- Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
- Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist
Nuclear physics[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist
Physics[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist[2]:14
- Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
- Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
- Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, Polymath[2]:280
Psychology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
- Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist[2]:167
- Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist
Science education[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
- Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
- Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
- Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor
Sociology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist
16th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
- Isabella Cortese, (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
- Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
- Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
- Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631) French mathematician
- Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), surgeon
- Caterina Vitale (1566-1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemis
17th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
- Ann Baynard (1672–1697) British Natural philosopher
- Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
- Martine Bertereau (1600-fl.1642), French mineralogist
- Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist.
- Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
- Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
- Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet
- Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
- Elizabeth Cellier (fl. 1680), British midwife
- Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
- Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
- Jeanne Dumée (1660-1706), French astronomer
- Marie Duprée (17th century), French natural philosopher
- Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
- Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
- Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
- Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), astronomer, wife of Johannes Hevelius
- Hedvig Eleonora Klingenstierna, (17th century) Swedish lecturer in Latin at Linköping University
- Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist[2]:206
- Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610 – 1680), French chemist and alchemist
- Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
- Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640 – 1693), French natural philosopher
- Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
- Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician
- Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
- Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist
18th century[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician
- Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805) French anatomist
- Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
- Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
- Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
- Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702 – 1740), natural philosopher, translator
- Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist[2]:20
- Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist
- Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
- Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
- Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1802), Swedish inventor
- Margaret Bryan (c. 1760 – 1815), British natural philosopher
- Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
- María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician
- Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist[2]:52
- Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician.
- Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
- Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
- Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
- Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
- Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
- Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
- Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory[2]:105
- Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
- Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
- Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist
- Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer[2]:124
- Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
- Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
- Maria Margarethe Kirch, (1670–1720), German astronomer[2]:157
- Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
- Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
- Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
- Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
- Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
- Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
- Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
- Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
- Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
- Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
- Sybilla Masters (1675–1720) patent for a corn mill
- Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776) English botanist
- Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
- Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
- Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
- Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767) French mathematician
- Faustina Pignatelli (1705-1785), Italian physicist
- Cristina Roccati (1732–1797) Italian physics teacher
- Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
- Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
- Wang Zhenyi (astronomer) (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer
19e eeuw[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
Antropologie[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
- Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist
- Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
- Margaret Murray (1863–1963) British anthropologist
- Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist
- Ellen Semple (1863–1932), Amerikaanse geograaf
- Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist
Archeology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Cornelia Horsford (1861 – c. 1941), American archaeologist
- Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839) British archaeologist
- Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archeologist, paleologist, anthropologist
Astronomy[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
- Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer[2]:47
- Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer
- Florence Cushman (1860–1940) American astronomer
- Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer[2]:89
- Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
- Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer[2]:170
- Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
- Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer[2]:195
- Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer[2]:209
- Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
- Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
- Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist[6]
- Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
- Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer
Biology or natural history[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Frances Acton (1793–1881) British botanist
- Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
- Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
- Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian[2]:9
- Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
- Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
- Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
- Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
- Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
- Albertina Carlsson (1848-1930), Swedish zoologist
- Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
- Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
- Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
- Clara Eaton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
- Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928) American pathologist
- Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
- Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
- Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist[2]:77
- Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
- Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
- Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist
- Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
- Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist
- Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
- Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist.
- Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
- Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
- Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
- Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist[2]:135
- Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755 – 1829) English botanist
- Alice Johnson (zoologist) (1860–1940), English zoologist
- Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), Botanist
- Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
- Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
- Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
- Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologyst
- Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
- Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
- Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
- Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
- Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
- Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
- Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
- Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
- Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
- Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
- Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
- Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
- Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913) Finnish pomologist
- Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
- Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
- Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist[2]:284
- Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist
- Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist
- Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
- Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
- Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
- Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778 – 1852), Scottish botanist
- Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
- Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
Chemistry[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist[4]:64
- Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom[4]:59–60
- Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
- Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry[5]
- Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist[4]:61–64
- Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist [4]:57–58
- Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist [4]:55–56
- Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
- Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
- Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
- Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
- Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
- Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
- Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist
- Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
- Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist[2]:254[4]:51–54
- Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
- Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist
Engineers[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer
- Lanying Lin (1918–2003), Chinese materials science
Geology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist[2]:18
- Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
- Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
- Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
- Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
- Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
- Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
- Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist
Inventors[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
- Ellen Eglin (1849-fl. 1890) inventor
- Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
- Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
- Huang Lü (d. 1829), Chinese optic inventor
Wiskunde[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)[2]:162
- Ada Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician
- Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
- Emmy Noether(1882–1935), German mathematician
Microbiology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist
Medicine[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician [2]:7
- Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
- Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
- Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
- Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
- Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician [2]:31
- Emily Blackwell (1826–1910 ), American physician
- Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
- Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791 – 1856) Swiss physician and surgeon
- Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
- Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
- Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
- Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
- Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
- Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
- Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
- Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
- Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
- Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
- Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859) German physician and gynecologist
- Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
- Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
- Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
- Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852-1925) Dutch gynecologist
- Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
- Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
- Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist
Nuclear physics[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist
Physics[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist[2]:14
- Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
- Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
- Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, Polymath[2]:280
Psychology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
- Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist
- Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist
Science education[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
- Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
- Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
- Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor
Sociology[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
- Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist
- ↑
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au
- ↑ "Sarah Whiting". .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l
- ↑ a b Rayner-Canham, Marelene, Rayner-Canham, Geoff (23 februari 2009). Fight for Rights. Chemistry World 6 (3): 56–59.
- ↑ "Sarah Whiting". .