Lijst van nieuw beschreven zoogdieren (2006)

Dit is een lijst van nieuw beschreven zoogdieren uit 2006. De term "zoogdieren" omvat hier ook de overige "Mammaliaformes" (Docodonta, Haramiyida, Morganucodonta en enkele andere geslachten).

Fossiele hogere taxa

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Allodelphinidae	Barnes, 2006	Barnes, L.G.. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30: 25-42.
Enhydriodontini	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Giant bunodont Lutrinae from the Mio-Pliocene of Kenya and Uganda. Estudios Geologicos 61:233-246.
Janjucetidae	Fitzgerald, 2006	Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2006. A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B)273(1604):2955-2963.
Kennatheriinae	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Paenelimnoecinae	Fejfar, Storch & Tobien, 2006	Gundersheim 4, a third Ruscinian micromammalian assemblage from Germany. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 278(1-6):110
Praolestinae	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Protoanthropoidea	Rosenberger, 2006	Rosenberger, A.L. 2006. Protoanthropoidea (Primates, Simiiformes): a new primate higher taxon and a solution to the Rooneyia problem. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13(2):139-146.
Volaticotheria	Meng, Hu, Wang, Wang & Li, 2006	Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X. & Li, C. 2006. A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature 444:889-893.
Volaticotheriidae	Meng, Hu, Wang, Wang & Li, 2006	Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X. & Li, C. 2006. A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature 444:889-893.

Fossiele geslachten

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Acrecebus	Kay & Cozzuol, 2006	Kay, R.F. & Cozzuol, M.A. 2006. New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimoes Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil. Journal of Human Evolution 50(6):673-686.
Akidolestes	Li & Luo, 2006	Li, G. & Luo, Z.-X. 2006. A Cretaceous symmetrodont therian with some monotreme-like postcranial features. Nature 439: 195-200.
Amphigyion	Gingerich & Smith, 2006	Gingerich, P.D. & Smith, T. 2006. Paleocene-Eocene land mammals from three new latest Clarkforkian and earliest Wasatchian wash sites at Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31 (11): 245-303.
Apeomyoides	Smith, Cifelli & Czaplewski, 2006	Smith, K.S., Cifelli, R.L. & Czaplewski, N.J. 2006. A new genus of eomyid rodent from the Miocene of Nevada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):385-392.
Archaeoziphius	Lambert & Louwye, 2006	Lambert, O. & Louwye, S. Archaeoziphius microglenoideus, a new primitive beaked whale (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Middle Miocene of Belgium. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):182-191.
Archaeschrichtius	Bisconti & Varola, 2006	Bisconti, M. & Varola, A. 2006. The oldest eschrictiid mysticete: and a new morphological diagnosis of Eschrichtiidae (gray whales). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigafia 112 (3): 447-457.
Bagalestes	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Baguatherium	Salas, Sánchez & Chacaltano, 2006	Salas, R., Sánchez, J. & Chacaltano, C. 2006. A new pre-Deseadan pyrothere (Mammalia) from northern Peru and the wear facets of molariform teeth of Pyrotheria. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):760-769.
Barguru	Schwartz, 2006	Schwartz, L.R.H. 2006. Miralinidae (Marsupialia: Phalangeroidea) from northern Australia, including the youngest occurrence of the family. Alcheringa 30(2):346.
Belgicasorex	Smith & Van den Hoek Ostende, 2006	Smith, R. & Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den. 2006. A new heterosoricid shrew from the lowermost Oligocene of Europe. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):381-384.
Bolivartherium	Carlini, Scillato-Yané & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J. & Sánchez, R. 2006. New Mylodontoidea (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga) from the Middle Miocene-Pliocene of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):255-267.
Boualitomus	Gheerbrant, Iarochene, Amaghzaz & Bouya, 2006	Gheerbrant, E., Iarochene, M., Amaghzaz, M. & Bouya, B. 2006. Early African hyaenodontid mammals and their bearing on the origin of the Creodonta. Geological Magazine 143(4):475-489.
Bounodus	Carlini, Gelfo & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Gelfo, J.N. & Sánchez, R. 2006. A new Megadolodinae (Mammalia, Litopterna, Proterotheriidae) from the Urumaco Formation (Late Miocene) of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4:279-284.
Brygmophyseter	Kimura, Hasegawa & Barnes, 2006	Kimura, T., Hasegawa, Y. & Barnes, L.G. 2006. Fossil sperm whales (Cetacea, Physeteridae) from Gunma and Ibaraki prefectures, Japan; with observations on the Miocene fossil sperm whale Scaldicetus shigensis Hirota and Barnes, 1995. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 10: 1-23.
Castorocauda	Ji, Luo, Yuan & Tabrum, 2006	Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., Yuan, C.-X. & Tabrum, A.R. 2006. A swimming mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and ecomorphological diversification of early mammals. Science 311:1123-1127.
Chamitataxus	Owen, 2006	Owen, P.R. 2006. Description of a new Late Miocene American badger (Taxiidinae) utilizing high-resolution X-ray computed tomography. Palaeontology 49(5):999-1011.
Chaprongictis	Peigne, Chaimanee, Yamee, Srisuk, Marandat & Jaeger, 2006	Peigne, S., Chaimanee, Y., Yamee, C., Srisuk, P., Marandat, B. & Jaeger, J.-J. 2006. A new member of the Mustelida (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Paleogene of southern Asia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):788-793.
Cryptomanis	Gaudin, Emry & Pogue, 2006	Gaudin, T.J., Emry, R.J. & Pogue, B. 2006. A new genus and species of pangolin (Mammalia, Pholidota) from the Late Eocene of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):146-159.
Echinolestes	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Edzenius	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Eritreum	Shoshani, Walter, Abraha, Berhe, Tassy, Sanders, Marchant, Libsekal, Ghirmai & Zinner, 2006	Shoshani, J., Walter, R.C., Abraha, M., Berhe, S., Tassy, P., Sanders, W.J., Marchant, G.H., Libsekal, Y., Ghirmai, T. & Zinner, D. 2006. A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(45):17296-17301.
Erlikotherium	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Eurohippus	Franzen, 2006	Franzen, J.L. 2006. Eurohippus n.g., a new genus of horses from the Middle to Late Eocene of Europe. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 86(1):97-104.
Hesperaletes	Colbert, 2006	Colbert, M.W. 2006. Hesperaletes (Mammalia: Perissodactyla), a new tapiroid from the Middle Eocene of southern California. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):697-711.
Heteroeomys	Qiu, 2006	Qiu, Z.-D. 2006. Eomyids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Late Miocene Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoid localities, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(4):307-319.
Horolodectes	Scott, Webb & Fox, 2006	Scott, C.S., Webb, M.W. & Fox, R.C. 2006. Horolodectes sunae, an enigmatic mammal from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 80(5):1009-1025.
Ignigena	Hitz, Flynn & Wyss, 2006	Hitz, R.B., Flynn, J.J. & Wyss, A.R. 2006. New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3520:1-32.
Indobune	Rose, Smith, Rana, Sahni, Sing, Missiaen & Folie, 2006	Rose, K.D., Smith, T., Rana, R.S., Sahni, A., Sing, H., Missiaen, P. & Folie, A. 2006. Early Eocene (Ypresian) continental vertebrate assemblage from India, with description of a new anthracobunid (Mammalia, Tethytheria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (1): 219-225.
Itatodon	Lopatin & Averianov, 2006	Lopatin, A.V. & Averianov, A.O. 2006. [Een nieuwe docodont (Docodonta, Mammalia) uit het Midden-Jura van Siberië]. Doklady Akademii Nauk 405(2):277–279 (in het Russisch).
Janjucetus	Fitzgerald, 2006	Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2006. A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B)273(1604):2955-2963.
Johnbell	Hitz, Flynn & Wyss, 2006	Hitz, R.B., Flynn, J.J. & Wyss, A.R. 2006. New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3520:1-32.
Kalitherium	Bajpai, Kapur, Thewissen, Das & Tiwari, 2006	Bajpai, S., Kapur, V.V., Thewissen, J.G.M., Das, D.P. & Tiwari, B.N. 2006. New early Eocene cambaytheres (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Vastan Lignite Mine (Gujarat, India) and an evaluation of cambaythere relationships. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 51 (1): 101-110.
Khaichinula	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Killikaike	Tejedor, Tauber, Rosenberger, Swisher & Palacios, 2006	Tejedor, M.F., Tauber, A.A., Rosenberger, A.L., Swisher, C.C. & Palacios, M.E. 2006. New primate genus from the Miocene of Argentina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(14):5437-5441.
Maastrichtidelphys	Martin, Case, Jagt, Schulp & Mulder, 2006	Martin, J.E., Case, J.A., Jagt, J.W.M., Schulp, A.S. & Mulder, E.W.A. 2006. A New European Marsupial Indicates a Late Cretaceous High-Altitude Transatlantic Dispersal Route. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 12(3-4):495-511.
Microgalericulus	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Mikrotia	Freudenthal, 2006	Freudenthal, M. 2006. Mikrotia nomen novum for Microtia Freudenthal 1976 (Mammalia, Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):784.
Mirandabradys	Carlini, Scillato-Yané & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J. & Sánchez, R. 2006. New Mylodontoidea (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga) from the Middle Miocene-Pliocene of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):255-267.
Muangthanhinius	Marivaux, Chaimanee, Tafforeau & Jaeger, 2006	Marivaux, L., Chaimanee, Y., Tafforeau, P. & Jaeger, J.-J. 2006. New strepsirrhine primate from the late Eocene of peninsular Thailand (Krabi Basin). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130: 425-434.
Naganocetus	Bianucci & Landini, 2006	Bianucci, G. & Landini, W. 2006. Killer sperm whale: a new basal physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Late Miocene of Italy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148: 103-131.
Oncocherus	Scott, 2006	Scott, S.C. 2006. A new erinaceid (Mammalia, Insectivora) from the Late Paleocene of western Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43 (11): 1695-1709.
Ordolestes	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Pinoryctes	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Plesiacarechimys	Vucetich & Vieytes, 2006	A Middle Miocene primitive octodontoid rodent and its bearing on the early evolutionary history of the Octodontoidea. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 277(1-6):83.
Plesieomys	Qiu, 2006	Qiu, Z.-D. 2006. Eomyids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Late Miocene Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoid localities, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(4):307-319.
Proeremotherium	Carlini, Brandoni & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Brandoni, D. & Sánchez, R. 2006. First megatheriines (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Megatheriidae) from the Urumaco (Late Miocene) and Codore (Pliocene) Formations, Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):269-278.
Proterozetes	Barnes, Ray & Koretsky, 2006	Barnes, L.G., Ray, C.E. & Koretsky, I. 2006. A new Pliocene sea lion, Proterozetes ulysses (Mammalia: Otariidae) from Oregon, U.S.A. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments 57-77.
Protogalericius	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Pseudotaria	Kohno, 2006	Kohno, N. 2006. A new Miocene odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan, and its implications for odobenid phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 411-421.
Scaphohippus	Pagnac, 2006	Pagnac, D. 2006. Scaphohippus, a new genus of horse (Mammalia: Equidae) from the Barstow Formation of California. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13(1):37-61.
Selenetherium	Mackaye, Brunet & Tassy, 2006	Mackaye, H.T., Brunet, M. & Tassy, P. 2006. Selenetherium kolleensis nov. gen. nov. sp. : un nouveau Proboscidea (Mammalia) dans le Pliocène tchadien. Geobios 38:765-777.
Siamolophus	Ducroq, Chaimanee, Jaeger & Métais, 2006	Ducrocq, S., Chaimanee, Y., Jaeger, J.-J. & Métais, G. 2006. A new ceratomorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the late Eocene of southeast Asia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (4): 1024-1027.
Simojovelhyus	Ferrusquía-Villafranca, 2006	Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I. 2006. The first Paleogene mammal record of Middle America: Simojovelhyus pocitosense (Helohyidae, Mammalia).
Skopaiolophus	Métais, Soeb & Ducrocq, 2006	Métais, G., Soeb, A.N. & Ducrocq, S. 2006. A new basal tapiromorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the middle Eocene of Myanmar. Geobios 39(4):513-519.
Solimoea	Kay & Cozzuol, 2006	Kay, R.F. & Cozzuol, M.A. 2006. New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimoes Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil. Journal of Human Evolution 50(6):673-686.
Sophianaecetus	Kazár, 2006	Kazár, E. 2006. Sophianaecetus, a replacement name for Mediocris (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Kentriodontidae). Fossil Record - Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 9(2):260.
Tainotherium	Turvey, Grady & Rye, 2006	Turvey, S.T., Grady, F.V. & Rye, P. 2006. A new genus and species of 'giant hutia' (Tainotherium valei) from the Quaternary of Puerto Rico: an extinct arboreal quadruped? Journal of Zoology (London) 270(4):585-594.
Thandaungia	Métais, 2006	Métais, G. 2006. New basal selenodont artiodactyls from the Pondaung Formation (late middle Eocene, Myanmar) and the phylogenetic relationships of early ruminants. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75 (1): 51-67.
Titanocetus	Bisconti, 2006	Bisconti, M. 2006. Titanocetus, a new baleen whale from the middle Miocene of northern Italy (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 344-354.
Tugenictis	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61:271-284.
Uchkudukodon	Archibald & Averianov, 2006	Archibald, J.D. & Averianov, A.O. 2006. Late Cretaceous asioryctitherian eutherian mammals from Uzbekistan and phylogenetic analysis of Asioryctitheria. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):351-376.
Urumaquia	Carlini, Brandoni & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Brandoni, D. & Sánchez, R. 2006. First megatheriines (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Megatheriidae) from the Urumaco (Late Miocene) and Codore (Pliocene) Formations, Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):269-278.
Volaticotherium	Meng, Hu, Wang, Wang & Li, 2006	Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X. & Li, C. 2006. A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature 444:889-893.
Zephyreduncinus	Vrba & Haile-Selassie, 2006	Vrba, E.S. & Haile-Selassie, Y. 2006. A new antelope, Zephyreduncinus oundagaisus (Reduncini, Artiodactyla, Bovidae), from the Late Miocene of the Middle Awash, Afar Rift, Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):213-218.
Zhangolestes	Zan, Wood, Rougier, Jin, Chen & Schaff, 2006	Zan, S., Wood, C.B., Rougier, G.W., Jin, L., Chen, J. & Schaff, C.R. 2006. A new "middle" Cretaceous zalambdalestid mammal, from a new locality in Jilin Province, northeastern China. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 22(1):153-172.
Zhigdenia	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Zygophyseter	Bianucci & Landini, 2006	Bianucci, G. & Landini, W. 2006. Killer sperm whale: a new basal physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Late Miocene of Italy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148:103-131.

Fossiele soorten

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Acrecebus fraileyi	Kay & Cozzuol, 2006	Kay, R.F. & Cozzuol, M.A. 2006. New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimoes Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil. Journal of Human Evolution 50(6):673-686.
Acyon myctoderos	Forasiepi, Sánchez-Villagra, Goin, Takai, Shigehara & Kay, 2006	Forasiepi, A.M., Sánchez-Villagra, M.R., Goin, F.J., Takai, M., Shigehara, N. & Kay, R.F. 2006. A new species of Hathliacynidae (Metatheria, Sparassodonta) form the Middle Miocene of Quebrada Honda, Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):670-684.
Agnotherium kiptalami	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61:271-284.
Akidolestes cifelli	Li & Luo, 2006	Li, G. & Luo, Z.-X. 2006. A Cretaceous symmetrodont therian with some monotreme-like postcranial features. Nature 439: 195-200.
Amphigyion straitae	Gingerich & Smith, 2006	Gingerich, P.D. & Smith, T. 2006. Paleocene-Eocene land mammals from three new latest Clarkforkian and earliest Wasatchian wash sites at Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31 (11): 245-303.
Amphilemur oltinus	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Apeomyoides savagei	Smith, Cifelli & Czaplewski, 2006	Smith, K.S., Cifelli, R.L. & Czaplewski, N.J. 2006. A new genus of eomyid rodent from the Miocene of Nevada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):385-392.
Aquiladelphis laurae	Eaton, 2006	Eaton, J.G. 2006. Late Cretaceous mammals from Cedar Canyon, southwestern Utah. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35: 373-402.
Arabosminthus isabellae	López-Antoñanzas & Sen, 2006	López-Antoñanzas, R. & Sen, S. 2006. New Saudi Arabian Miocene jumping mouse (Zapodidae): systematics and phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):170-181.
Arabosminthus quadratus	López-Antoñanzas & Sen, 2006	López-Antoñanzas, R. & Sen, S. 2006. New Saudi Arabian Miocene jumping mouse (Zapodidae): systematics and phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):170-181.
Archaeoziphius microglenoideus	Lambert & Louwye, 2006	Lambert, O. & Louwye, S. Archaeoziphius microglenoideus, a new primitive beaked whale (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Middle Miocene of Belgium. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):182-191.
Archaeschrichtius ruggieroi	Bisconti & Varola, 2006	Bisconti, M. & Varola, A. 2006. The oldest eschrictiid mysticete: and a new morphological diagnosis of Eschrichtiidae (gray whales). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigafia 112 (3): 447-457.
Bagalestes trofimovi	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Baguatherium jaureguii	Salas, Sánchez & Chacaltano, 2006	Salas, R., Sánchez, J. & Chacaltano, C. 2006. A new pre-Deseadan pyrothere (Mammalia) from northern Peru and the wear facets of molariform teeth of Pyrotheria. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):760-769.
Barguru kayir	Schwartz, 2006	Schwartz, L.R.H. 2006. Miralinidae (Marsupialia: Phalangeroidea) from northern Australia, including the youngest occurrence of the family. Alcheringa 30(2):346.
Barguru kula	Schwartz, 2006	Schwartz, L.R.H. 2006. Miralinidae (Marsupialia: Phalangeroidea) from northern Australia, including the youngest occurrence of the family. Alcheringa 30(2):346.
Barguru maru	Schwartz, 2006	Schwartz, L.R.H. 2006. Miralinidae (Marsupialia: Phalangeroidea) from northern Australia, including the youngest occurrence of the family. Alcheringa 30(2):346.
Belgicasorex ramboeri	Smith & Van den Hoek Ostende, 2006	Smith, R. & Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den. 2006. A new heterosoricid shrew from the lowermost Oligocene of Europe. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):381-384.
Bharatisiren indica	Bajpai, Thewissen, Kapur, Tiwari & Sahni, 2006	Bajpai, S., Thewissen, J.G.M., Kapur, V.V., Tiwari, B.N. & Sahni, A. 2006. Eocene and Oligocene sirenians (Mammalia) from Kachchh, India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 400-410.
Boualitomus marocanensis	Gheerbrant, Iarochene, Amaghzaz & Bouya, 2006	Gheerbrant, E., Iarochene, M., Amaghzaz, M. & Bouya, B. 2006. Early African hyaenodontid mammals and their bearing on the origin of the Creodonta. Geological Magazine 143(4):475-489.
Bounodus enigmaticus	Carlini, Gelfo & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Gelfo, J.N. & Sánchez, R. 2006. A new Megadolodinae (Mammalia, Litopterna, Proterotheriidae) from the Urumaco Formation (Late Miocene) of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4:279-284.
Bubalus cebuensis	Croft, Heaney, Flynn & Bautista, 2006	Croft, D.A., Heaney, L.R., Flynn, J.J. & Bautista, A.P. 2006. Fossil remains of a new, diminutive Bubalus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Bovini) from Cebu Island, Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy 87(5):1037-1051.
Castorocauda lutrasimilis	Ji, Luo, Yuan & Tabrum, 2006	Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., Yuan, C.-X. & Tabrum, A.R. 2006. A swimming mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and ecomorphological diversification of early mammals. Science 311:1123-1127.
Chamitataxus avitus	Owen, 2006	Owen, P.R. 2006. Description of a new Late Miocene American badger (Taxiidinae) utilizing high-resolution X-ray computed tomography. Palaeontology 49(5):999-1011.
Chaprongictis phetchaburiensis	Peigne, Chaimanee, Yamee, Srisuk, Marandat & Jaeger, 2006	Peigne, S., Chaimanee, Y., Yamee, C., Srisuk, P., Marandat, B. & Jaeger, J.-J. 2006. A new member of the Mustelida (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Paleogene of southern Asia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):788-793.
Cimolodon wardi	Eaton, 2006	Eaton, J.G. 2006. Late Cretaceous mammals from Cedar Canyon, southwestern Utah. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35: 373-402.
Cryptomanis gobiensis	Gaudin, Emry & Pogue, 2006	Gaudin, T.J., Emry, R.J. & Pogue, B. 2006. A new genus and species of pangolin (Mammalia, Pholidota) from the Late Eocene of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):146-159.
Dermotherium chimaera	Marivaux et al., 2006	Marivaux, L., Bocat, L., Chaimanee, Y., Jaeger, J.-J., Marandat, B., Srisuk, P., Tafforeau, P., Yamee, C. & Welcomme, J.-L. 2006. Cynocephalid dermopterans from the Palaeogene of South Asia (Thailand, Myanmar and Pakistan): systematic, evolutionary and palaeobiogeographic implications. Zoologica Scripta 35:395- 420.
Desmanella gudrunae	Van den Hoek Ostende & Fejfar, 2006	Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den & Fejfar, O., 2006. Erinaceidae and Talpidae (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Lower Miocene of Merkur-Nord (Czech Republic, MN 3). Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30:175–203.
Didelphis solimoensis	Cozzuol, Goin, De Los Reyes & Ranzi, 2006	Cozzuol, M.A., Goin, F., De Los Reyes, M. & Ranzi, A. 2006. The oldest species of Didelphis (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae), from the Late Miocene of Amazonia. Journal of Mammalogy 87(4):663-667.
Dolichopithecus balcanicus	Spassov & Geraads, 2006	Spassov, N. & Geraads, D. 2006. Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. Journal of Human Evolution 52(4):434-442.
Dryomys apulus	Freudenthal & Martin-Suarez, 2006	Freudenthal, M. & Martín-Suárez, E. 2006. Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene Fissure Filling Biancone 1 (Gargano, Province of Foggia, Italy). Palaeontologia Elektronica 9(2):6A;23 pp.
Echinolestes quercyi	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Edzenius lus	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Eolestes tianshanicus	Averianov & Godinot, 2006	Averianov, A.O. & Godinot, M. 2006. Ceratomorphs (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the early Eocene Andarak 2 locality in Kyrgyzstan. Geodiversitas 27(2):221-237.
Eomellivora tugenensis	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61:271-284.
Eotheroides babiae	Bajpai, Thewissen, Kapur, Tiwari & Sahni, 2006	Bajpai, S., Thewissen, J.G.M., Kapur, V.V., Tiwari, B.N. & Sahni, A. 2006. Eocene and Oligocene sirenians (Mammalia) from Kachchh, India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 400-410.
Eritreum melakeghebrekristoi	Shoshani, Walter, Abraha, Berhe, Tassy, Sanders, Marchant, Libsekal, Ghirmai & Zinner, 2006	Shoshani, J., Walter, R.C., Abraha, M., Berhe, S., Tassy, P., Sanders, W.J., Marchant, G.H., Libsekal, Y., Ghirmai, T. & Zinner, D. 2006. A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(45):17296-17301.
Erlikotherium edentatum	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Eumyarion orhani	De Bruijn, Mayda, Van den Hoek Ostende, Kaya & Saraç, 2006	Bruijn, H. de, Mayda S., Hoek Ostende, L. van den, Kaya, T. & Saraç, G., 2006. Small mammals from the Early Miocene of Sabuncubeli (Manisa, S.W. Anatolia, Turkey). Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30: 57–87.
Eurolistriodon tenarezensis	Orliac, 2006	Orliac, M.J. 2006. Eurolistriodon tenarezensis, sp. nov., from Montréal-du-Gers (France): implications for the systematics of the European Listriodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(4):967-980.
Euronyctia belgica	Smith, 2006	Smith, R. 2006. Le genre Euronyctia (Nyctitheriidae, Mammalia) en Europe Occidentale. Strata 13: 229-241.
Euronyctia saturninensis	Smith, 2006	Smith, R. 2006. Le genre Euronyctia (Nyctitheriidae, Mammalia) en Europe Occidentale. Strata 13: 229-241.
Fahlbuschia sacedoniensis	Freudenthal, 2006	Freudenthal, M. 2006. The status of Democricetodon, Fahlbuschia, Pseudofahlbuschia and Renzimys (Cricetidae, Mammalia). A reply to Van der Meulen et al. (2004). Geobios 39:43-55.
Galerix kostakii	Doukas & Van den Hoek Ostende, 2006	Doukas, C.S. & Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den. 2006. Insectivores (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha; Mammalia) from Karydia and Komotini (Thrace, Greece; MN 4/5). Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30:109–131.
Glirudinus intermedius	Aguilar & Lazzari, 2006	Aguilar J.-P. & Lazzari V. 2006. Nouvelles espèces de gliridés du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France). Geodiversitas 28(2):277-295.
Glirudinus magnus	Aguilar & Lazzari, 2006	Aguilar J.-P. & Lazzari V. 2006. Nouvelles espèces de gliridés du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France). Geodiversitas 28(2):277-295.
Haplomylus zalmouti	Gingerich & Smith, 2006	Gingerich, P.D. & Smith, T. 2006. Paleocene-Eocene land mammals from three new latest Clarkforkian and earliest Wasatchian wash sites at Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31 (11): 245-303.
Hemihegetotherium trilobus	Croft & Anaya, 2006	Croft, D.A. & Anaya, F. 2006. A new middle Miocene hegetotheriid (Notoungulata: Typotheria) and a phylogeny of the Hegetotheriidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 387-399.
Hesperaletes borineyi	Colbert, 2006	Colbert, M.W. 2006. Hesperaletes (Mammalia: Perissodactyla), a new tapiroid from the Middle Eocene of southern California. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):697-711.
Hesperaletes walshi	Colbert, 2006	Colbert, M.W. 2006. Hesperaletes (Mammalia: Perissodactyla), a new tapiroid from the Middle Eocene of southern California. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):697-711.
Heteroeomys yunnanensis	Qiu, 2006	Qiu, Z.-D. 2006. Eomyids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Late Miocene Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoid localities, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(4):307-319.
Hipparion laromae	Pesquero, Alberdi & Alcalá, 2006	Pesquero, M.D., Alberdi, M.T. & Alcalá, L. 2006. New species of Hipparion from La Roma 2 (Late Vallesian; Teruel Spain): a study of the morphological and biometric variability of Hipparion primigenium. Journal of Paleontology 80 (2): 343-356.
Hispanomys daamsi	Agustí, Casanovas-Vilar & Furió, 2006	Agustí, J., Casanovas-Vilar, I. & Furió, M. 2006. Rodents, insectivores and chiropterans (Mammalia) from the late Aragonian of Can Missert (Middle Miocene, Vallès-Penedès Basin, Spain). Geobios 38:575-583.
Hoplocetus ritzi	Hampe, 2006	HAMPE, O. 2006. Middle/late Miocene hoplocetine sperm whale remains (Odontoceti: Physeteridae) of North Germany with an emended clasification of Hoplocetinae. Fossil Record 9 (1): 61-86.
Horolodectes sunae	Scott, Webb & Fox, 2006	Scott, C.S., Webb, M.W. & Fox, R.C. 2006. Horolodectes sunae, an enigmatic mammal from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 80(5):1009-1025.
Ignigena minisculus	Hitz, Flynn & Wyss, 2006	Hitz, R.B., Flynn, J.J. & Wyss, A.R. 2006. New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3520:1-32.
Indobune vastanensis	Rose, Smith, Rana, Sahni, Sing, Missiaen & Folie, 2006	Rose, K.D., Smith, T., Rana, R.S., Sahni, A., Sing, H., Missiaen, P. & Folie, A. 2006. Early Eocene (Ypresian) continental vertebrate assemblage from India, with description of a new anthracobunid (Mammalia, Tethytheria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (1): 219-225.
Itatodon tatarinovi	Lopatin & Averianov, 2006	Lopatin, A.V. & Averianov, A.O. 2006. [Een nieuwe docodont (Docodonta, Mammalia) uit het Midden-Jura van Siberië]. Doklady Akademii Nauk 405(2):277–279 (in het Russisch).
Janjucetus hunderi	Fitzgerald, 2006	Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2006. A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B)273(1604):2955-2963.
Johnbell hatcheri	Hitz, Flynn & Wyss, 2006	Hitz, R.B., Flynn, J.J. & Wyss, A.R. 2006. New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3520:1-32.
Kalitherium marinus	Bajpai, Kapur, Thewissen, Das & Tiwari, 2006	Bajpai, S., Kapur, V.V., Thewissen, J.G.M., Das, D.P. & Tiwari, B.N. 2006. New early Eocene cambaytheres (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Vastan Lignite Mine (Gujarat, India) and an evaluation of cambaythere relationships. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 51 (1): 101-110.
Khaichinula lupula	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Killikaike blakei	Tejedor, Tauber, Rosenberger, Swisher & Palacios, 2006	Tejedor, M.F., Tauber, A.A., Rosenberger, A.L., Swisher, C.C. & Palacios, M.E. 2006. New primate genus from the Miocene of Argentina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(14):5437-5441.
Kobus basilcookei	Vrba, 2006	Vrba, E.S. 2006. A possible ancestor of the living waterbuck and lechwes: Kobus basilcookei sp. nov. (Reduncini, Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from the Early Pliocene of the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 61(2):63-74.
Kuseracolobus hafu	Hlusko, 2006	Hlusko, L.J. 2006. A new large Pliocene colobine species (Mammalia: Primates) from Asa Issie, Ethiopia. Geobios 39:57-69.
Leptodontomys pusillus	Qiu, 2006	Qiu, Z.-D. 2006. Eomyids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Late Miocene Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoid localities, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(4):307-319.
Linnania progressus	Huang, 2006	Huang, X.-S. 2006. A new anagalid (Anagalida, Mammalia) from the Paleocene of Nanxiong basin, Gangdong Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(3):274-277.
Luantus toldensis	Kramarz, 2006	Kramarz, G. 2006. Eocardiids (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Pinturas Formation, late Early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):770-778.
Maastrichtidelphys meurismeti	Martin, Case, Jagt, Schulp & Mulder, 2006	Martin, J.E., Case, J.A., Jagt, J.W.M., Schulp, A.S. & Mulder, E.W.A. 2006. A New European Marsupial Indicates a Late Cretaceous High-Altitude Transatlantic Dispersal Route. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 12(3-4):495-511.
Macrocranion huerzeleri	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Macrocranion storchi	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Macrocranion sudrei	Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006	Eocene Amphilemuridae (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) of western Europe: new taxonomical data. C R Palevol 5(6):816-819.
Megaloceros sardus	Van der Made & Palombo, 2006	Megaloceros sardus n. sp., a large deer from the Pleistocene of Sardinia. Hellenic Journal of Geosciences 41(1):165
Microgalericulus esuriens	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Microparamys regisylvestris	Erbajeva, Aleexa & Khenzykhenova, 2006	Review of the Pliocene-Pleistocene arvicolids of the Baikalian region. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 278(1-6):120.
Microtus sondaari	Marcolini, Tuveri, Arca & Kotsakis, 2006	Marcolini, F., Tuveri, C., Arca, M. & Kotsakis, T. 2006. Microtus (Tyrrhenicola) sondaari n. sp. (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) from Monte Tuttavista (Sardinia, Italy). Hellenic Journal of Geosciences 41(1):81.
Mirandabradys socorrensis	Carlini, Scillato-Yané & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J. & Sánchez, R. 2006. New Mylodontoidea (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga) from the Middle Miocene-Pliocene of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):255-267.
Mirandabradys urumaquensis	Carlini, Scillato-Yané & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J. & Sánchez, R. 2006. New Mylodontoidea (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga) from the Middle Miocene-Pliocene of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):255-267.
Mirandabradys zabasi	Carlini, Scillato-Yané & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Scillato-Yané, G.J. & Sánchez, R. 2006. New Mylodontoidea (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga) from the Middle Miocene-Pliocene of Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):255-267.
Moeritherium chehbeurameuri	Delmer, Mahboubi, Tabuce & Tassy, 2006	Delmer, C., Mahboubi, M., Tabuce, R. & Tassy, P. 2006. A new species of Moeritherium (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Eocene of Algeria: New perspectives on the ancestral morphotype of the genus. Palaeontology 49 (2): 421-434.
Muangthanhinius siami	Marivaux, Chaimanee, Tafforeau & Jaeger, 2006	Marivaux, L., Chaimanee, Y., Tafforeau, P. & Jaeger, J.-J. 2006. New strepsirrhine primate from the late Eocene of peninsular Thailand (Krabi Basin). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130: 425-434.
Neoreomys pinturensis	Kramarz, 2006	Kramarz, A.G. 2006. Neoreomys and Scleromys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Pinturas Formation, late Early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat. (n.s.) 8(1):53-62.
Oncocherus krishtalkai	Scott, 2006	Scott, S.C. 2006. A new erinaceid (Mammalia, Insectivora) from the Late Paleocene of western Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43 (11): 1695-1709.
Ordolestes ordinatus	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Peradectes minor	Clemens, 2006	Early Paleocene (Puercan) peradectid marsupials from northeastern Montana, North American Western Interior. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 277(1-6):26.
Pinoryctes collector	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Pitymimomys koenigswaldi	Dawson, 2006	A new early Eocene Microparamys (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Wind River Basin, Wyoming. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 277(1-6):35.
Plesiacarechimys koenigswaldi	Vucetich & Vieytes, 2006	A Middle Miocene primitive octodontoid rodent and its bearing on the early evolutionary history of the Octodontoidea. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 277(1-6):83.
Plesieomys mirabilis	Qiu, 2006	Qiu, Z.-D. 2006. Eomyids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Late Miocene Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoid localities, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44(4):307-319.
Plesiosorex evolutus	Ziegler, 2006	Ziegler, R. 2006. Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (A)107:93-196
Prodryomys remmerti	Aguilar & Lazzari, 2006	Aguilar J.-P. & Lazzari V. 2006. Nouvelles espèces de gliridés du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France). Geodiversitas 28(2):277-295.
Proeremotherium eljebe	Carlini, Brandoni & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Brandoni, D. & Sánchez, R. 2006. First megatheriines (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Megatheriidae) from the Urumaco (Late Miocene) and Codore (Pliocene) Formations, Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):269-278.
Proscapanus austriacus	Ziegler, 2006	Ziegler, R. 2006. Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (A)107:93-196
Proscapanus minor	Ziegler, 2006	Ziegler, R. 2006. Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (A)107:93-196
Proterozetes ulysses	Barnes, Ray & Koretsky, 2006	Barnes, L.G., Ray, C.E. & Koretsky, I. 2006. A new Pliocene sea lion, Proterozetes ulysses (Mammalia: Otariidae) from Oregon, U.S.A. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments 57-77.
Protogalericius averianovi	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Pseudoglyptodon chilensis	McKenna, Wyss & Flynn, 2006	McKenna, M.C., Wyss, A.R. & Flynn, J.J. 2006. Paleogene pseudoglyptodont xenarthrans from central Chile and Argentine Patagonia. American Museum Novitates 3536:1-18.
Pseudotaria muramotoi	Kohno, 2006	Kohno, N. 2006. A new Miocene odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan, and its implications for odobenid phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 411-421.
Rapamys atrimontis	Wahlert, Korth & McKenna, 2006	The skull of Rapamys (Ischyromyidae, Rodentia) and description of a new species from the Duchesnean (late Middle Eocene) of Montana. Palaeontogr. Abt. A Palaeozool.-Stratigr. 277(1-6):40.
Scaphohippus intermontanus	Pagnac, 2006	Pagnac, D. 2006. Scaphohippus, a new genus of horse (Mammalia: Equidae) from the Barstow Formation of California. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13(1):37-61.
Scaphohippus sumani	Pagnac, 2006	Pagnac, D. 2006. Scaphohippus, a new genus of horse (Mammalia: Equidae) from the Barstow Formation of California. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13(1):37-61.
Schizogalerix evae	De Bruijn, Mayda, Van den Hoek Ostende, Kaya & Saraç, 2006	Bruijn, H. de, Mayda S., Hoek Ostende, L. van den, Kaya, T. & Saraç, G., 2006. Small mammals from the Early Miocene of Sabuncubeli (Manisa, S.W. Anatolia, Turkey). Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30:57–87.
Scleromys quadrangulatus	Kramarz, 2006	Kramarz, A.G. 2006. Neoreomys and Scleromys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Pinturas Formation, late Early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat. (n.s.) 8(1):53-62.
Selenetherium kolleensis	Mackaye, Brunet & Tassy, 2006	Mackaye, H.T., Brunet, M. & Tassy, P. 2006. Selenetherium kolleensis nov. gen. nov. sp. : un nouveau Proboscidea (Mammalia) dans le Pliocène tchadien. Geobios 38:765-777.	De correcte spelling is kolleense (Selenetherium is onzijdig).
Siamolophus krabiense	Ducroq, Chaimanee, Jaeger & Métais, 2006	Ducrocq, S., Chaimanee, Y., Jaeger, J.-J. & Métais, G. 2006. A new ceratomorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the late Eocene of southeast Asia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (4): 1024-1027.
Simojovelhyus pocitosense	Ferrusquía-Villafranca, 2006	Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I. 2006. The first Paleogene mammal record of Middle America: Simojovelhyus pocitosense (Helohyidae, Mammalia).
Sivaonyx kamuhangirei	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Giant bunodont Lutrinae from the Mio-Pliocene of Kenya and Uganda. Estudios Geologicos 61:233-246.
Sivaonyx senutae	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Giant bunodont Lutrinae from the Mio-Pliocene of Kenya and Uganda. Estudios Geologicos 61:233-246.
Sivaonyx soriae	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Giant bunodont Lutrinae from the Mio-Pliocene of Kenya and Uganda. Estudios Geologicos 61:233-246.
Skopaiolophus burmese	Métais, Soeb & Ducrocq, 2006	Métais, G., Soeb, A.N. & Ducrocq, S. 2006. A new basal tapiromorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the middle Eocene of Myanmar. Geobios 39(4):513-519.
Solimoea acrensis	Kay & Cozzuol, 2006	Kay, R.F. & Cozzuol, M.A. 2006. New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimoes Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil. Journal of Human Evolution 50(6):673-686.
Stertomys daamsi	Freudenthal & Martin-Suarez, 2006	Freudenthal, M. & Martín-Suárez, E. 2006. Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene Fissure Filling Biancone 1 (Gargano, Province of Foggia, Italy). Palaeontologia Elektronica 9(2):6A;23 pp.
Stertomys daunius	Freudenthal & Martin-Suarez, 2006	Freudenthal, M. & Martín-Suárez, E. 2006. Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene Fissure Filling Biancone 1 (Gargano, Province of Foggia, Italy). Palaeontologia Elektronica 9(2):6A;23 pp.
Storchia biradicata	Ziegler, 2006	Ziegler, R. 2006. Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (A)107:93-196
Synthetoceras davisorum	Hulbert & Whitmore, 2006	Hulbert, R.C., Jr. & Whitmore, F.C., Jr. 2006. Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla local fauna, Alabama. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46(1):1-28.
Tainotherium valei	Turvey, Grady & Rye, 2006	Turvey, S.T., Grady, F.V. & Rye, P. 2006. A new genus and species of 'giant hutia' (Tainotherium valei) from the Quaternary of Puerto Rico: an extinct arboreal quadruped? Journal of Zoology (London) 270(4):585-594.
Thandaungia tinti	Métais, 2006	Métais, G. 2006. New basal selenodont artiodactyls from the Pondaung Formation (late middle Eocene, Myanmar) and the phylogenetic relationships of early ruminants. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75 (1): 51-67.
Tugenictis ngororaensis	Morales & Pickford, 2006	Morales, J. & Pickford, M. 2006. Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61:271-284.
Ugandax coryndonae	Gentry, 2006	Gentry, A.W. 2006. A new bovine (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 61(2):41-50.
Urotrichus giganteus	Ziegler, 2006	Ziegler, R. 2006. Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien (A)107:93-196
Urumaquia robustua	Carlini, Brandoni & Sánchez, 2006	Carlini, A.A., Brandoni, D. & Sánchez, R. 2006. First megatheriines (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Megatheriidae) from the Urumaco (Late Miocene) and Codore (Pliocene) Formations, Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(3):269-278.
Volaticotherium antiquus	Meng, Hu, Wang, Wang & Li, 2006	Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X. & Li, C. 2006. A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature 444:889-893.
Yarala kida	Schwartz, 2006	Schwartz, L.R.H. 2006. A new species of bandicoot from the Oligocene of northern Australia and implications of bandicoots for correlating Australian Tertiary mammal faunas. Palaeontology 49(5):991-998.
Zaisanamynodon protheroi	Lucas, 2006	Lucas, S.G. 2006. A new amynodontid (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Eocene Clarno Formation, Oregon, and its biochronological significance. Paleobios 26(2):10.
Zephyreduncinus oundagaisus	Vrba & Haile-Selassie, 2006	Vrba, E.S. & Haile-Selassie, Y. 2006. A new antelope, Zephyreduncinus oundagaisus (Reduncini, Artiodactyla, Bovidae), from the Late Miocene of the Middle Awash, Afar Rift, Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):213-218.
Zhangolestes jilinensis	Zan, Wood, Rougier, Jin, Chen & Schaff, 2006	Zan, S., Wood, C.B., Rougier, G.W., Jin, L., Chen, J. & Schaff, C.R. 2006. A new "middle" Cretaceous zalambdalestid mammal, from a new locality in Jilin Province, northeastern China. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 22(1):153-172.
Zhigdenia nemegetica	Lopatin, 2006	Lopatin, A. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia. Paleontological Journal 40(Suppl. 3):205-405.
Zygophyseter varolai	Bianucci & Landini, 2006	Bianucci, G. & Landini, W. 2006. Killer sperm whale: a new basal physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Late Miocene of Italy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148:103-131.

Levende hogere taxa

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Pegasoferae	Nishihara, Hasegawa & Okada, 2006	Nishihara, H., Hasegawa, M. & Okada, N. 2006. Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(26):9929-9934.
Pteropodiformes	Hutcheon & Kirsch, 2006	Hutcheon, J.M. & Kirsch, J.A.W. 2006. A moveable face: deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):1-10.
Vespertilioniformes	Hutcheon & Kirsch, 2006	Hutcheon, J.M. & Kirsch, J.A.W. 2006. A moveable face: deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):1-10.

Levende geslachten

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Aegialomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Cerradomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Eremoryzomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Euryoryzomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Fukomys	Kock et al., 2006	Kock, D., Ingram, C.M., Frabotta, L.J., Honeycutt, R.L. & Burda, H. 2006. On the nomenclature of Bathyergidae and Fukomys n. gen. (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zootaxa 1141:51-55.
Hylaeamys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Mindomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Nephelomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Oreoryzomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Parastrellus	Hoofer, Van Den Bussche & Hanák, 2006	Hoofer, S.R., Van Den Bussche, R.A. & Horáček, I. 2006. Generic status of the American pipistrelles (Vespertilionidae) with description of a new genus. Journal of Mammalogy 87(5):981-992.
Rungwecebus	Davenport et al., 2006	Davenport, T.R.B., Stanley, W.T., Sargis, E.J., de Luca, D.W., Mpunga, N.E., Machaga, S.J. & Olson, L.E. A New Genus of African Monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, Ecology, and Molecular Phylogenetics. Science 312:1378-1381.
Sooretamys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Transandinomys	Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. & Voss, R.S. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Tonkinomys	Musser, Lunde & Nguyen, 2006	Musser, G.G., Lunde, D.P. & Nguyen T.S. 2006. Description of a New Genus and Species of Rodent (Murinae, Muridae, Rodentia) from the Tower Karst Region of Northeastern Vietnam. American Museum Novitates 3517:1-41.

Levende soorten

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Archboldomys kalinga	Balete, Rickart & Heaney, 2006	Balete, D.S., Rickart, E.A. & Heaney, L.R. 2006. A new species of the shrew-mouse, Archboldomys (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae), from the Philippines. Systematics and Biodiversity 4:489-501.
Anoura cadenai	Mantilla-Meluk & Baker, 2006	Mantilla-Meluk, H. & Baker, R.J. 2006. Systematics of small Anoura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Colombia, with description of a new species. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 261:1-18.
Apodemus avicennicus	Darvish, Javidkar & Siahsarvie, 2006	Darvish, J., Javidkar, M. & Siahsarvie, R. 2006. A new species of wood mouse of the genus Apodemus (Rodentia, Muridae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 38:5-16.
Apomys camiguinensis	Heaney & Tabaranza, 2006	Heaney, L.R. & Tabaranza, B.R., Jr. 2006. A New Species of Forest Mouse, Genus Apomys (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae), from Camiguin Island, Philippines. Fieldiana Zoology 106:14-27, 5 april 2006.
Avahi meridionalis	Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2007	Zaramody, A., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Andriaholinirina, N., Rabarivola, C., Norscia, I., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger). Primate Report 74:9-24.
Avahi peyrierasi	Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2007	Zaramody, A., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Andriaholinirina, N., Rabarivola, C., Norscia, I., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger). Primate Report 74:9-24.
Callicebus aureipalatii	Wallace et al., 2006	Wallace, R.B., Gómez, H., Felton, A. & Felton, A.M. 2006. On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance. Primate Conservation 20:29-39.
Carollia benkeithi	Solari & Baker, 2006	Solari, S. & Baker, R.J. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA Sequence, Karyotypic, and Morphological Variation in the Carollia castanea Species Complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with Description of a New Species. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Museum of Texas Tech University 254:i+1-16.
Cebus queirozi	Mendes Pontes, Malta & Asfora, 2006	Mendes Pontes, A.R., Malta, A. & Asfora, P.H. 2006. A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates): found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre. Zootaxa 1200:1-12.
Emballonura tiavato	Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell & Yoder, 2006	Goodman, S.M., Cardiff, S.G., Ranivo, J. 2006. A new species of Emballonura (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from the dry regions of Madagascar. American Museum Novitates 3538:1-24.
Eptesicus taddeii	Miranda, Bernardi & Passos, 2006	Miranda, J.M.D., Bernardi, I.P. & Passos, F.C. 2006. A new species of Eptesicus (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 1383:57-68.
Harpiola isodon	Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2006	Kuo, H.-C., Fang, Y.-P., Csorba, G. & Lee, L.-L. 2006. The definition of Harpiola (Vespertilionidae: Murininae) and the description of a new species from Taiwan. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):11-19.
Heteromys nubicolens	Anderson & Timm, 2006	Anderson, R.P. & Timm, R.M. A New Montane Species of Spiny Pocket Mouse (Rodentia: Heteromyidae: Heteromys) from Northwestern Costa Rica. American Museum Novitates 3509:1-38, 16 maart 2006.
Hipposideros khaokhouayensis	Guillén-Servent & Francis, 2006	Guillén-Servent, A. & Francis, C.M. 2006. A new species of bat of the Hipposideros bicolor group (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Central Laos, with evidence of convergent evolution with Sundaic taxa. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):39-61.
Hipposideros khasiana	Thabah et al., 2006	Thabah, A., Rossiter, S.J., Kingston, T., Zhang, S., Parsons, S., Mya Mya, K., Zubaid, A. & Jones, G. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus s.l. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88:119-130.
Isothrix barbarabrownae	Patterson & Velazco, 2006	Patterson, B.D. & Velazco, P.M. 2006. A distinctive new cloud-forest rodent (Hystricognathi: Echimyidae) from the Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru. Mastozoología Neotropical 13(2):175-191.
Lepilemur aeeclis	Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Andriaholinirina, N., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Thalmann, U., Rabarivola, C., Ravoarimanana, I., Ganzhorn, J.U., Meier, B., Hilgartner, R., Walter, L., Zaramody, A., Langer, C., Hahn, T., Zimmermann, E., Radespiel, U., Craul, M., Tomiuk, J., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates). BMC Evolutionary Biology (2006)6(17):1-13.
Lepilemur ahmansoni	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur betsileo	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur fleuretae	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur grewcocki	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur hubbardi	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur jamesi	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur milanoii	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur mittermeieri	Rabarivola, Zaramody, Fausser, Andriaholinirina, Roos, Zinner, Marcel & Rumpler, 2006	Rabarivola, C., Zaramody, A., Fausser, J.-L., Andriaholinirina, N., Roos, C., Zinner, C., Marcel, H. & Rumpler, Y. 2006. Cytogenetic and molecular characteristics of a new species of sportive lemur from Northern Madagascar. Lemur News 11:45-49.
Lepilemur petteri	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur randrianasoli	Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Andriaholinirina, N., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Thalmann, U., Rabarivola, C., Ravoarimanana, I., Ganzhorn, J.U., Meier, B., Hilgartner, R., Walter, L., Zaramody, A., Langer, C., Hahn, T., Zimmermann, E., Radespiel, U., Craul, M., Tomiuk, J., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates). BMC Evolutionary Biology (2006)6(17):1-13.
Lepilemur sahamalazensis	Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Andriaholinirina, N., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Thalmann, U., Rabarivola, C., Ravoarimanana, I., Ganzhorn, J.U., Meier, B., Hilgartner, R., Walter, L., Zaramody, A., Langer, C., Hahn, T., Zimmermann, E., Radespiel, U., Craul, M., Tomiuk, J., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates). BMC Evolutionary Biology (2006)6(17):1-13.
Lepilemur seali	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur tymerlachsoni	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lepilemur wrighti	Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Louis, E.E., Jr., Engberg, S.E., Lei, R., Geng, H., Sommer, J.A., Randriamampionona, R., Randriamanana, J.C., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Andriantompohavana, R., Randria, G., Prosper, Ramaromilanto, B., Rakotoarisoa, G., Rooney, A. & Brenneman, R.A. 2006. Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 49:1-47.
Lonchophylla cadenai	Woodman & Timm, 2006	Woodman, N. & Timm, R.M. 2006. Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119(4):437-476.
Lonchophylla pattoni	Woodman & Timm, 2006	Woodman, N. & Timm, R.M. 2006. Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119(4):437-476.
Microcebus jollyae	Louis et al., 2006	Louis, E.R., Jr., Coles, M.S., Andriantompohavana, R., Sommer, J.A., Engberg, S.E., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Mayor, M.I. & Brenneman, R.I. 2006. Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 27(2):347-389.
Microcebus mamiratra	Andriantompohavana et al., 2006	Andriantompohavana, R., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Engberg, S.E., Randriamampionona, R., McGuire, S.M., Shore, G.D., Rakotonomenjanahary, R., Brenneman, R.A. & Louis, E.E., Jr. 2006. Mouse Lemurs of Northeastern Madagascar with a Description of a New Species at Lokobe Special Reserve. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Museum of Texas Tech University 259:i+1-24.
Microcebus mittermeieri	Louis et al., 2006	Louis, E.R., Jr., Coles, M.S., Andriantompohavana, R., Sommer, J.A., Engberg, S.E., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Mayor, M.I. & Brenneman, R.I. 2006. Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 27(2):347-389.
Microcebus simmonsi	Louis et al., 2006	Louis, E.R., Jr., Coles, M.S., Andriantompohavana, R., Sommer, J.A., Engberg, S.E., Zaonarivelo, J.R., Mayor, M.I. & Brenneman, R.I. 2006. Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 27(2):347-389.
Microgale jobihely	Goodman, Raxworthy, Maminirina & Olson, 2006	Goodman, S.M., Raxworthy, C.J., Maminirina, C.P. & Olson, L.E. 2006. A new species of shrew tenrec (Microgale jobihely) from northern Madagascar. Journal of Zoology 270:384-398.
Mus cypriacus	Cucchi et al., 2006	Cucchi, T., Orth, A., Auffray, J.-C., Renaud, S., Fabre, L., Catalan, J., Hadjisterkotis, E., Bonhomme, F. & Vigne, J.-D. 2006. A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus. Zootaxa 1241:1-36.
Philander deltae	Lew, Pérez-Hernández & Ventura, 2006	Lew, D., Pérez-Hernández, R. & Ventura, J. 2006. Two new species of Philander (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from northern South America. Journal of Mammalogy 87(2):224–237.
Philander mondolfii	Lew, Pérez-Hernández & Ventura, 2006	Lew, D., Pérez-Hernández, R. & Ventura, J. 2006. Two new species of Philander (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from northern South America. Journal of Mammalogy 87(2):224–237.
Pipistrellus raceyi	Bates, Ratrimomanarivo, Harrison & Goodman, 2006	Bates, P.J.J., Ratrimomanarivo, F.H., Harrison, D.L. & Goodman, S.M. 2006. A description of a new species of Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Madagascar with a review of related Vespertilioninae from the island. Acta Chiropterologica 8(2):299-324.
Plecotus strelkovi	Spitzenberger, 2006	Spitzenberger, F., Strelkov, P.P., Winkler, H. & Haring, E. 2006. A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta 35:187-230.
Scotophilus marovaza	Goodman, Ratrimomanarivo & Randrianandrianina, 2006	Goodman, S.M., Ratrimomanarivo, F.H. & Randrianandrianina, F.H. 2006. A new species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from western Madagascar. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):21-37.
Scotophilus mhlanganii	Jacobs, Eick, Schoeman & Matthee, 2006	Jacobs, D.S., Eick, G.N., Schoeman, M.C. & Matthee, C.A. 2006. Cryptic species in an insectivorous bat, Scotophilus dinganii. Journal of Mammalogy 87: 161–170.
Sturnira koopmanhilli	McCarthy, Albuja V. & Alberico, 2006	McCarthy, T.J., Albuja V., L. & Alberico, M.S. 2006. A new species of Chocoan Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae) from western Ecuador and Colombia. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75(2):97-110.
Tarsius lariang	Merker & Groves, 2006	Merker, S. & Groves, C.P. 2006. Tarsius lariang: A New Primate Species from Western Central Sulawesi. International Journal of Primatology 27(2):465-485.
Thyroptera devivoi	Gregorin, Gonçalves, Lim & Engstrom, 2006	Gregorin, R., Gonçalves, E., Lim, B.K. & Engstrom, M.D. 2006. New species of disk-winged bat Thyroptera and range extension for T. discifera. Journal of Mammalogy 87(2):238-246.
Tokudaia tokunoshimensis	Endo & Tsuchiya, 2006	Endo, H. & Tsuchiya, K. 2006. A new species of Ryukyu spiny rat, Tokudaia (Muridae: Rodentia), from Tokunoshima Island, Kagonshima Prefecture, Japan. Mammal Study 31:47-57.
Tonkinomys daovantieni	Musser, Lunde & Nguyen, 2006	Musser, G.G., Lunde, D.P. & Nguyen T.S. 2006. Description of a New Genus and Species of Rodent (Murinae, Muridae, Rodentia) from the Tower Karst Region of Northeastern Vietnam. American Museum Novitates 3517:1-41.

Levende ondersoorten

Naam	Auteur	Referentie	Commentaar
Abrothrix olivaceus tarapacensis	Rodríguez-Serrano, Cancino & Palma, 2006	Rodríguez-Serrano, E., Cancino, R.A. & Palma, R.E. 2006. Molecular phylogeography of Abrothrix olivaceus (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in Chile. Journal of Mammalogy 87(5):971-980.
Avahi meridionalis meridionalis	Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2007	Zaramody, A., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Andriaholinirina, N., Rabarivola, C., Norscia, I., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger). Primate Report 74:9-24.
Avahi meridionalis ramanantsoavani	Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2007	Zaramody, A., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Andriaholinirina, N., Rabarivola, C., Norscia, I., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger). Primate Report 74:9-24.	Inmiddels als een aparte soort erkend.
Callosciurus erythraeus zhaotongensis	Li, Feng & Wang, 2006	Li, S., Feng, Q. & Wang, Y.-X. 2006. A new subspecies in Callosciurus erythraeus (Rodentia, Sciuridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31(3):675-682.
Tamiops swinhoei markamensis	Li & Wang, 2006	Li, S., Feng, Q., Yang, J.-X. & Wang, Y.-X. 2006. Differentiation of subspecies of Asiatic striped squirrels (Tamiops swinhoei) (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) in China with description of a new subspecies. Zoological Studies 45(2):180-189.